%% \iffalse meta-comment
%%
%% SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Ichlasul Affan, et al.
%% SPDX-License-Identifier: LPPL-1.3c
%%
%% This work consists of the files uithesis.dtx, uithesis-doc.dtx, uithesis.ins,
%% and the derived file uithesis.cls.
%%
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
%% LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c of this license or
%% (at your option) any later version.  The latest version of this license
%% is in:
%%
%%   https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%%
%% \fi
%%
%% \iffalse
%<*driver>
\documentclass{l3doc}
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
\RecordChanges
\usepackage{bookmark}
\begin{document}
  \DocInput{uithesis.dtx}
  \PrintChanges
  \PrintIndex
\end{document}
%</driver>
%% \fi
%%
%% \section{Implementation}
%%
%% \changes{v3.0.0}{2026/08/20}{Initial commit.}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*class>
% !BIB program = biber
%
% uithesis.cls
% Kelas Dokumen LaTeX Terpadu untuk Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia
%
% @author  Ichlasul Affan, et al.
% @version 3.0.0
% @date    2026/05/25
%
% SPDX-License-Identifier: LPPL-1.3c
%
% Karya ini dapat didistribusikan dan/atau dimodifikasi berdasarkan ketentuan
% LaTeX Project Public License, versi 1.3c atau versi yang lebih baru.
% Versi terbaru lisensi ini tersedia di:
%   https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%
% Berdasarkan karya sebelumnya oleh Andreas Febrian, Lia Sadita,
% Fahrurrozi Rahman, Andre Tampubolon, Erik Dominikus, Azhar Kurnia,
% Muhammad Aulia Adil Murtito, Daya Adianto, Francis Wibisono,
% dan Ilma Ainur Rohma.
% Lihat direktori _attributions/ untuk daftar lengkap kontributor.
%
% Penggunaan:
%   \documentclass[format=monograph, type=Skripsi, jenjang=Sarjana, lang=indonesian]{uithesis}
%
% Opsi kelas:
%   format  : monograph (default) | journal
%   type    : Skripsi (default) | Tesis | Disertasi
%             | {Laporan Kerja Praktik} | {Kampus Merdeka}
%   jenjang : Sarjana (default) | Magister | Doktor
%   lang    : indonesian (default) | english
%   columns : 1 (default) | 2
%             Jumlah kolom konten (khusus format journal).
%   print   : twoside (default) | oneside
%             Mode pencetakan (khusus format monograf).
%   citation: apa (default) | ieee | acm | vancouver | mla | harvard
%             | chicago | turabian | acs | nature | science | aip
%             | oscola | custom
%   spacing : semantic | calibrated (default)
%   paragraph: noindent (default) | indent
%   plagiarismcheck: false (default) | true
%
% Pintasan tanpa nilai juga tersedia:
%   \documentclass[monograph, Skripsi, Sarjana]{uithesis}
%


%==============================================================================%
%  IDENTIFIKASI KELAS
%==============================================================================%

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2020/10/01]
\ProvidesClass{uithesis}[2026/08/20 v3.0.0 UI Thesis Template]


%==============================================================================%
%  KEBIJAKAN KELAS (policy surface)
%==============================================================================%

\newif\ifUI@calibratedspacing
\UI@calibratedspacingtrue
\newif\ifUI@twosideprint
\UI@twosideprinttrue
\newif\ifUI@paragraphindent
\UI@paragraphindentfalse
\newif\ifUI@plagiarismcheck
\UI@plagiarismcheckfalse
\newcommand{\UI@chapterHeadingStyle}{\singlespacing\centering\rm\bfseries}
\newcommand{\UI@sectionHeadingStyle}{\normalfont\fontsize{12}{15}\bfseries}
\newcommand{\UI@journalSectionHeadingStyle}{\normalfont\fontsize{12}{15}\bfseries}

\newcommand{\UI@applyFooterFont}{%
  \fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont
  \fontfamily{phv}\selectfont
  \bfseries
}

\newcommand{\UI@applyPageNumberFont}{%
  \fontsize{12}{15}\selectfont
  \fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont
}


%==============================================================================%
%  PEMROSESAN OPSI (xkeyval)
%==============================================================================%

\RequirePackage{xkeyval}

% Penanda format dan bahasa
\newif\if@UImonograph  \@UImonographtrue  % default: monograph
\newif\if@UIenglish    \@UIenglishfalse   % default: indonesia
\newif\if@UItwocolumn  \@UItwocolumnfalse % default: satu kolom
\newif\ifUI@allowmultiauthor
\UI@allowmultiauthortrue

\newcommand{\UI@warnUnknownChoice}[3]{%
  \ClassWarning{uithesis}{#1 tidak dikenal: '#2'. Menggunakan '#3'.}%
}

% Kunci format
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{format}[\val\nr]{monograph,journal}{%
  \ifnum\nr=0\relax \@UImonographtrue \else \@UImonographfalse \fi
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Format}{\val}{monograph}%
}

% Kunci type
\def\UI@type{Skripsi}
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{type}[\val\nr]%
  {Skripsi,Tesis,Disertasi,Laporan Kerja Praktik,Kampus Merdeka}{%
  \edef\UI@type{\val}%
  \ifnum\nr=0\relax
    \UI@allowmultiauthortrue
  \else
    \UI@allowmultiauthorfalse
  \fi
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Tipe}{\val}{Skripsi}%
}

% Kunci jenjang
\def\UI@jenjang{Sarjana}
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{jenjang}[\val\nr]{Sarjana,Magister,Doktor}{%
  \edef\UI@jenjang{\val}%
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Jenjang}{\val}{Sarjana}%
}

% Kunci lang
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{lang}[\val\nr]{indonesian,english}{%
  \ifnum\nr=0\relax \@UIenglishfalse \else \@UIenglishtrue \fi
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Bahasa}{\val}{indonesian}%
}

% Kunci columns (hanya efektif pada format jurnal)
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{columns}[\val\nr]{1,2}{%
  \ifnum\nr=0\relax \@UItwocolumnfalse \else \@UItwocolumntrue \fi
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Jumlah kolom}{\val}{1}%
}

\newcommand{\UI@setspacingpolicyfromindex}[1]{%
  \ifnum#1=0\relax
    \UI@calibratedspacingfalse
  \else
    \UI@calibratedspacingtrue
  \fi
}

% Kunci spacing
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{spacing}[\val\nr]{semantic,calibrated}{%
  \UI@setspacingpolicyfromindex{\nr}%
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Spasi}{\val}{calibrated}%
}
\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{paragraph}[\val\nr]{noindent,indent}{%
  \ifnum\nr=0\relax
    \UI@paragraphindentfalse
  \else
    \UI@paragraphindenttrue
  \fi
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Paragraf}{\val}{noindent}%
}
\define@key{uithesis.cls}{plagiarismcheck}[true]{%
  \@ifundefined{UI@plagiarismcheck#1}{%
    \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Mode cetak uji plagiarisme}{#1}{false}%
  }{\@nameuse{UI@plagiarismcheck#1}}%
}

\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{print}[\val\nr]{oneside,twoside}{%
  \ifnum\nr=0\relax
    \UI@twosideprintfalse
  \else
    \UI@twosideprinttrue
  \fi
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Mode pencetakan}{\val}{twoside}%
}

% Kunci sitasi biblatex.
\def\UI@citationpreset{apa}
\let\UI@citationstyleoverride\@empty
\let\UI@bibstyleoverride\@empty
\let\UI@citationmappingoverride\@empty
\def\UI@biblatexextraoptions{}

% Setter internal yang dipakai saat pemrosesan opsi kelas.
\newcommand{\UI@setcitationpreset}[1]{\edef\UI@citationpreset{#1}}
\newcommand{\UI@setcitationstyleoverride}[1]{\def\UI@citationstyleoverride{#1}}
\newcommand{\UI@setbibstyleoverride}[1]{\def\UI@bibstyleoverride{#1}}
\newcommand{\UI@setcitationmappingoverride}[1]{\def\UI@citationmappingoverride{#1}}
\newcommand{\UI@setbiblatexextraoptions}[1]{\gdef\UI@biblatexextraoptions{,#1}}

\define@choicekey+{uithesis.cls}{citation}[\val\nr]{%
  apa,ieee,acm,vancouver,mla,harvard,chicago,turabian,acs,nature,science,aip,oscola,custom%
}{%
  \UI@setcitationpreset{\val}%
}{%
  \UI@warnUnknownChoice{Sitasi}{\val}{apa}%
}

% Pintasan tanpa nilai (pola acmart)
\DeclareOptionX{monograph}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{format=monograph}}
\DeclareOptionX{journal}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{format=journal}}
\DeclareOptionX{Skripsi}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{type=Skripsi}}
\DeclareOptionX{Tesis}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{type=Tesis}}
\DeclareOptionX{Disertasi}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{type=Disertasi}}
\DeclareOptionX{KP}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{type=Laporan Kerja Praktik}}
\DeclareOptionX{MBKM}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{type=Kampus Merdeka}}
\DeclareOptionX{Sarjana}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{jenjang=Sarjana}}
\DeclareOptionX{Magister}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{jenjang=Magister}}
\DeclareOptionX{Doktor}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{jenjang=Doktor}}
\DeclareOptionX{indonesian}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{lang=indonesian}}
\DeclareOptionX{english}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{lang=english}}
\DeclareOptionX{indent}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{paragraph=indent}}
\DeclareOptionX{noindent}{\setkeys{uithesis.cls}{paragraph=noindent}}

% Teruskan opsi yang tidak dikenal ke kelas report
\DeclareOptionX*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{report}}
\ProcessOptionsX\relax

% Muat kelas dasar
\LoadClass[12pt,a4paper,onecolumn,twoside,final]{report}
\raggedbottom

\newcommand{\UI@applyMainSpacing}{%
  \ifUI@calibratedspacing
    \setstretch{1.4}%
  \else
    \onehalfspacing
  \fi
}
\newcommand{\UI@restoreMainSpacing}{\UI@applyMainSpacing}
\newcommand{\UI@footerText}{\UI@applyFooterFont Universitas Indonesia}
\newcommand{\UI@pageNumberText}{\UI@applyPageNumberFont\thepage}
\newcommand{\UI@applyParagraphLayout}{%
  \ifUI@paragraphindent
    \setlength{\parindent}{1.5em}%
    \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
  \else
    \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\parskip}{12pt}%
  \fi
}


%==============================================================================%
%  KONFIGURASI BIBLATEX
%==============================================================================%

\def\UI@biblatexcitestyle{apa}
\def\UI@biblatexbibstyle{apa}
\def\UI@biblatexmapping{british-apa}

\newcommand{\UI@bibSetProfile}[3]{%
  \gdef\UI@biblatexcitestyle{#1}%
  \gdef\UI@biblatexbibstyle{#2}%
  \gdef\UI@biblatexmapping{#3}%
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibWarnMissingPackage}[3]{%
  \ClassWarning{uithesis}{%
    Paket '#1' tidak ditemukan.\MessageBreak
    Fallback ke '#2'.\MessageBreak
    Install via: tlmgr install #3%
  }%
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibEnsurePackage}[1]{%
  \@ifpackageloaded{#1}{}{\RequirePackage{#1}}%
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibApplyPresetWithFallback}[8]{%
  \IfFileExists{#1}{%
    \UI@bibSetProfile{#2}{#3}{#6}%
  }{%
    \UI@bibEnsurePackage{#7}%
    \IfFileExists{#1}{%
      \UI@bibSetProfile{#2}{#3}{#6}%
    }{%
      \UI@bibWarnMissingPackage{#7}{#8}{#7}%
      \UI@bibSetProfile{#4}{#5}{#6}%
    }%
  }%
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibDefinePreset}[4]{%
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname UI@applycitationpreset@#1\endcsname{%
    \UI@bibSetProfile{#2}{#3}{#4}%
  }%
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibDefinePresetWithFallback}[9]{%
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname UI@applycitationpreset@#1\endcsname{%
    \UI@bibApplyPresetWithFallback{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}{#7}{#8}{#9}%
  }%
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibDefineNumericFallbackPreset}[4]{%
  \UI@bibDefinePresetWithFallback{#1}{#2}{#3}{#3}{numeric-comp}{numeric}{british}{#4}{numeric-comp / numeric}%
}

\UI@bibDefinePreset{apa}{apa}{apa}{british-apa}
\UI@bibDefinePreset{ieee}{ieee}{ieee}{british}
\UI@bibDefinePreset{vancouver}{numeric-comp}{numeric}{british}
\UI@bibDefinePreset{harvard}{authoryear}{authoryear}{british}
\UI@bibDefinePreset{custom}{apa}{apa}{british-apa}
\UI@bibDefinePresetWithFallback{mla}{mla.bbx}{mla}{mla}{authortitle}{authortitle}{british}{biblatex-mla}{authortitle}
\UI@bibDefinePresetWithFallback{chicago}{chicago-authordate.bbx}{chicago-authordate}{chicago-authordate}{authoryear}{authoryear}{british}{biblatex-chicago}{authoryear}
\UI@bibDefinePresetWithFallback{turabian}{chicago-notes.bbx}{chicago-notes}{chicago-notes}{chicago-authordate}{chicago-authordate}{british}{biblatex-chicago}{chicago-authordate}
\UI@bibDefineNumericFallbackPreset{acs}{chem-acs.bbx}{chem-acs}{biblatex-chem}
\UI@bibDefineNumericFallbackPreset{nature}{nature.bbx}{nature}{biblatex-nature}
\UI@bibDefineNumericFallbackPreset{science}{science.bbx}{science}{biblatex-science}
\UI@bibDefineNumericFallbackPreset{aip}{phys.bbx}{phys}{biblatex-phys}
\UI@bibDefinePresetWithFallback{oscola}{oscola.bbx}{oscola}{oscola}{authortitle}{authortitle}{british}{oscola}{authortitle}

\newif\ifUI@bibacmprofileavailable
\newcommand{\UI@bibTrySetAcmProfile}{%
  \IfFileExists{acm.bbx}{%
    \UI@bibacmprofileavailabletrue
    \IfFileExists{acm.cbx}{%
      \UI@bibSetProfile{acm}{acm}{british}%
    }{%
      \UI@bibSetProfile{numeric-comp}{acm}{british}%
    }%
  }{%
    \UI@bibacmprofileavailablefalse
  }%
}

\newcommand{\UI@applycitationpreset@acm}{%
  \UI@bibTrySetAcmProfile
  \ifUI@bibacmprofileavailable\else
    \UI@bibEnsurePackage{biblatex-acm}%
    \UI@bibTrySetAcmProfile
    \ifUI@bibacmprofileavailable\else
      \UI@bibWarnMissingPackage{biblatex-acm}{numeric-comp / numeric}{biblatex-acm}%
      \UI@bibSetProfile{numeric-comp}{numeric}{british}%
    \fi
  \fi
}

\newcommand{\UI@bibResolveConfiguration}{%
  \ifcsname UI@applycitationpreset@\UI@citationpreset\endcsname
    \csname UI@applycitationpreset@\UI@citationpreset\endcsname
  \else
    \ClassWarning{uithesis}{Sitasi preset '\UI@citationpreset' tidak dikenal. Menggunakan 'apa'.}%
    \UI@applycitationpreset@apa
  \fi
  \ifx\UI@citationstyleoverride\@empty\else
    \gdef\UI@biblatexcitestyle{\UI@citationstyleoverride}%
  \fi
  \ifx\UI@bibstyleoverride\@empty\else
    \gdef\UI@biblatexbibstyle{\UI@bibstyleoverride}%
  \fi
  \ifx\UI@citationmappingoverride\@empty\else
    \gdef\UI@biblatexmapping{\UI@citationmappingoverride}%
  \fi
}

% Perintah publik konfigurasi biblatex lanjutan.
\let\setuicitationpreset\UI@setcitationpreset
\let\setuicitestyle\UI@setcitationstyleoverride
\let\setuibibstyle\UI@setbibstyleoverride
\let\setuicitationmapping\UI@setcitationmappingoverride
\let\setuibiblatexoptions\UI@setbiblatexextraoptions
\newcommand{\setuibiblatexstyle}[1]{%
  \UI@setcitationstyleoverride{#1}%
  \UI@setbibstyleoverride{#1}%
}

\UI@bibResolveConfiguration


%==============================================================================%
%  IMPOR PAKET DEPENDENSI
%==============================================================================%

%--- Tipografi & Tata Letak Halaman ---%
\RequirePackage{pslatex}           % Times New Roman
\RequirePackage{setspace}
  \UI@applyMainSpacing
\AtBeginDocument{\sloppy}
\if@UImonograph
  \RequirePackage[paper=a4paper,headheight=14.5pt,%
    left=3cm,top=3cm,right=3cm,bottom=3cm]{geometry}
\else
  % Journal layout: wider text block, closer to common two-column templates.
  \RequirePackage[paper=a4paper,headheight=14.5pt,%
    left=2cm,top=3cm,right=2cm,bottom=3cm]{geometry}
\fi
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-14.5pt}
\if@UIenglish
  \RequirePackage[indonesian,english]{babel}  % english aktif
\else
  \RequirePackage[english,indonesian]{babel}  % indonesian aktif
\fi
\RequirePackage{changepage}
  \strictpagecheck
\setlength{\emergencystretch}{1.5em}

%--- Struktur Dokumen ---%
\RequirePackage{tocbibind}         % tambahkan pustaka dll. ke ToC
\RequirePackage[titles]{tocloft}   % daftar isi kustom
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}          % header dan footer
\RequirePackage{pdfpages}          % menyisipkan berkas PDF

%--- Tautan & Referensi ---%
\RequirePackage{hyperref}
\RequirePackage{url}
  \urlstyle{same}

%--- Tabel ---%
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage{multirow}
\RequirePackage{longtable}
\RequirePackage{supertabular}
\RequirePackage{array}
\RequirePackage{tabularx}
\RequirePackage{multicol}
\RequirePackage{colortbl}
\RequirePackage[most]{tcolorbox}

%--- Gambar & Figur ---%
\RequirePackage{graphicx}

% Keep images within the current text measure (column in two-column mode).
\def\UI@maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\UI@maxwidth,keepaspectratio}

\RequirePackage{wrapfig}
\RequirePackage{float}
\RequirePackage{tikzpagenodes}
\RequirePackage{tikz}
  \usetikzlibrary{positioning}
  \usetikzlibrary{chains}

%--- Matematika ---%
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}

%--- Kode Program ---%
\RequirePackage{listings}
\RequirePackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
%--- Sitasi (biblatex + biber) ---%
\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}    % harus dimuat sebelum biblatex
\RequirePackage{csquotes}          % direkomendasikan biblatex bersama babel
\RequirePackage[%
  backend     = biber,%
  citestyle   = \UI@biblatexcitestyle,%
  bibstyle    = \UI@biblatexbibstyle,%
  natbib      = true,%
  url         = true,%
  doi         = true,%
  language    = british,%
  alldates    = long,%
  texencoding = utf8%
  \UI@biblatexextraoptions
]{biblatex}

% \bibliography{file,...} -> deklarasi berkas .bib (dipanggil di preamble dokumen utama).
% Nama berkas tanpa ekstensi .bib; pisahkan beberapa berkas dengan koma.
% Contoh: \bibliography{config/references}
%         \bibliography{main,supplement}
% Berkas dengan ekstensi .bib juga diterima secara otomatis.
\renewcommand{\bibliography}[1]{%
  \@for\@bibfile:=#1\do{%
    \filename@parse{\@bibfile}%
    \ifx\filename@ext\relax
      \addbibresource{\@bibfile.bib}%
    \else
      \addbibresource{\@bibfile}%
    \fi
  }%
}

% Terjemahan string sitasi ke Bahasa Indonesia -> hanya aktif bila lang=indonesian.
% Untuk lang=english, string British asli digunakan.
\if@UIenglish\else
  \begingroup
    \edef\UI@tmp{\endgroup
      \noexpand\DeclareLanguageMapping{indonesian}{\UI@biblatexmapping}}%
  \UI@tmp
  \newcommand{\UI@reformatBibDates}[1]{%
    % Disable ordinal suffixes
    \DefineBibliographyExtras{#1}{%
      \protected\def\mkbibordinal##1{##1}%
      \protected\def\mkbibmascord##1{##1}%
      \protected\def\mkbibfemord##1{##1}%
      \protected\def\mkbibneutord##1{##1}%
    }%
    % Define Indonesian month names and other strings
    \DefineBibliographyStrings{british}{%
      retrieved  = {Diakses pada tanggal},%
      from       = {dari},%
      january    = {Januari},%
      february   = {Februari},%
      march      = {Maret},%
      april      = {April},%
      may        = {Mei},%
      june       = {Juni},%
      july       = {Juli},%
      august     = {Agustus},%
      september  = {September},%
      october    = {Oktober},%
      november   = {November},%
      december   = {Desember},%
    }%
  }%
  % Apply to common English language variants
  \UI@reformatBibDates{british}%
  \UI@reformatBibDates{american}%
  \UI@reformatBibDates{english}%
  \UI@reformatBibDates{canadian}%
  \UI@reformatBibDates{australian}%
  \UI@reformatBibDates{newzealand}%
\fi

%--- Utilitas ---%
\RequirePackage{enumitem}
\RequirePackage{everyshi}
\RequirePackage{environ}           % environment pengumpul konten
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}          % hook environment (default centering table)
\RequirePackage{subcaption}        % subfigure/subtable (dipakai di kedua format)
\RequirePackage{bm}
\RequirePackage{pdflscape}

%--- Paket Spesifik Format ---%
\if@UImonograph
  % automake diperlukan agar makeglossaries dijalankan otomatis.
  \RequirePackage[automake,acronyms,symbols,nonumberlist,nomain]{glossaries-extra}
  \makeglossaries
\else
  % Pada format jurnal, glossaries dimuat tanpa automake karena \makeglossaries
  % tidak dipanggil (tidak ada halaman Daftar Istilah pada format jurnal).
  \RequirePackage[acronyms,symbols,nonumberlist,nomain]{glossaries-extra}
  \ifUI@paragraphindent
    \RequirePackage{indentfirst}
  \fi
  \if@UItwocolumn
    % improve full-width float behavior (top/bottom) in two-column journal.
    \RequirePackage{dblfloatfix}
    % allow mid-page full-width blocks in two-column journal.
    \RequirePackage{cuted}
    % provide explicit \balance/\nobalance controls for forced page breaks.
    \RequirePackage{balance}
    % balance columns on the last page so empty space sits at the bottom.
    \RequirePackage{flushend}
  \fi
\fi

%--- Dukungan Multi-Bahasa (CJK) ---%
\RequirePackage{CJKutf8}


%==============================================================================%
%  KONFIGURASI PAKET
%==============================================================================%

%--- Hyperref ---%
\hypersetup{%
  a4paper,%
  colorlinks=false,%
  pdfborder=0 0 0,%
  linkcolor=blue,%
  citecolor=black,%
  bookmarksopen=false,%
  bookmarksnumbered=true,%
  plainpages=false,%
  pdfpagelabels=true,%
  hypertexnames=false,%
  pdfstartview=FitH,%
  pdfview=FitH%
  }%
\def\contentsline#1#2#3#4{%
  \ifx\\#4\\%
    \csname l@#1\endcsname{#2}{#3}%
  \else
    \csname l@#1\endcsname{%
      \hyper@linkstart{link}{#4}{#2}\hyper@linkend
    }{%
      \hyper@linkstart{link}{#4}{#3}\hyper@linkend
    }%
  \fi
}

%--- Konfigurasi Gaya Kode Program ---%
% Warna dasar (semua memenuhi rasio kontras WCAG AA >= 4.5:1 pada latar putih)
\definecolor{codegreen}{rgb}{0,0.50,0}     % hijau tua, kontras ~5.1:1
\definecolor{codegray}{rgb}{0.35,0.35,0.35}% abu tua (nomor baris), kontras ~9.3:1
\definecolor{codepurple}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82} % ungu, kontras ~6.5:1
% Palet warna bersama untuk definisi bahasa pemrograman bawaan:
\colorlet{keywordcolor}{NavyBlue}          % kata kunci: ~5.1:1
\colorlet{typecolor}{teal}                 % tipe data: ~4.5:1
\colorlet{greencomments}{OliveGreen}       % komentar: ~4.8:1
\lstdefinestyle{uistyle}{%
  commentstyle=\color{codegreen},%
  keywordstyle=\color{NavyBlue},%
  numberstyle=\footnotesize\color{codegray},%
  stringstyle=\color{codepurple},%
  identifierstyle=\color{black},%
  basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,%
  breakatwhitespace=false,%
  breaklines=true,%
  breakindent=1em,%
  columns=fullflexible,%
  captionpos=b,%
  keepspaces=true,%
  numbers=left,%
  numbersep=5pt,%
  showspaces=false,%
  showstringspaces=false,%
  showtabs=false,%
  tabsize=2%
}
\lstset{style=uistyle}

%--- Penimpaan Senar Babel ---%
\addto\captionsindonesian{%
  \renewcommand{\figurename}{Gambar}%
  \renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabel}%
  \renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Kode}%
}
\addto\captionsenglish{%
  \renewcommand{\figurename}{Figure}%
  \renewcommand{\tablename}{Table}%
  \renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Code}%
}

% Pengaturan umum untuk semua jenis caption, termasuk lstlisting.
% Redefinisikan justifikasi centering agar \parfillskip=0pt sehingga baris
% terakhir kalimat yang panjang juga rata tengah (LaTeX \centering default
% membiarkan \parfillskip=0pt+1fil sehingga baris terakhir bergeser ke kanan).
\DeclareCaptionJustification{centering}{%
  \centering\parfillskip\z@skip}
\DeclareCaptionFont{uicaption}{\fontsize{12}{15}\selectfont}
\captionsetup{labelfont=normalfont,textfont=normalfont,font=uicaption,justification=centering,parindent=0pt}


%==============================================================================%
%  TATA LETAK ISI: GAYA JUDUL BAB (ConnyRevised, diadaptasi dari fncychap v1.34)
%==============================================================================%
%  Karya ini diadaptasi dari fncychap.sty oleh Ulf A. Lindgren (LPPL).
%  Hanya konfigurasi ConnyRevised yang diperlukan; gaya lain dihilangkan.
%  Kustomisasi khusus UI (v2.2.0) diterapkan di bagian ConnyRevised.
%==============================================================================%
% Deklarasi \newif dan sentinel \if@mainmatter dipindah ke luar \if@UImonograph.
% Dalam skip-mode (misal: type=journal), TeX menghitung pasangan \if...\fi;
% token yang tidak terdefinisi tidak dihitung, sehingga dapat menyebabkan \fi
% menutup blok terlalu cepat. Semua kondisional yang dipakai di tubuh definisi
% di dalam blok harus sudah terdefinisi sebelum blok ini dimulai.
\newif\ifUCN \UCNfalse
\newif\ifLCN \LCNfalse
\newif\ifinapp \inappfalse
\newif\ifUCT \UCTfalse
\newif\ifLCT \LCTfalse
% Penamaan historis fncychap:
% - UCN/LCN: mode huruf chapter name (uppercase/lowercase)
% - UCT/LCT: mode huruf chapter title (uppercase/lowercase)
% \if@mainmatter didefinisikan oleh book.cls, bukan report.cls; definisikan
% secara eksplisit sehingga sudah dikenal oleh skip-mode sebelum blok di bawah.
\@ifundefined{@mainmatter}{\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue}{}
\@ifundefined{@chapapp}{\let\@chapapp\chaptername}{}
\if@UImonograph
  % CNV = Chapter Name Variant (gaya teks label "BAB/CHAPTER").
  \newcommand{\CNV}{\huge\bfseries}
  \newcommand{\ChNameVar}[1]{\renewcommand{\CNV}{#1}}
  % CNoV = Chapter Number Variant (gaya angka bab).
  \newcommand{\CNoV}{\huge\bfseries}
  \newcommand{\ChNumVar}[1]{\renewcommand{\CNoV}{#1}}
  \def\ChNameLowerCase{\LCNtrue\UCNfalse}
  \def\ChNameUpperCase{\UCNtrue\LCNfalse}
  \def\ChNameAsIs{\UCNfalse\LCNfalse}
  \renewcommand\appendix{\par
    \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
    \setcounter{section}{0}%
    \inapptrue%
    \renewcommand\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
    \renewcommand\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter}}
  % FmN = Format Name (format teks label "BAB/CHAPTER" dengan opsi huruf besar/kecil/default).
  \newcommand{\FmN}[1]{%
    \ifUCN{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\LCNfalse
    \else\ifLCN{\MakeLowercase{#1}}\UCNfalse\else#1\fi\fi}
  % CTV = Chapter Title Variant (gaya teks judul bab).
  \newcommand{\CTV}{\Huge\bfseries}
  \newcommand{\ChTitleVar}[1]{\renewcommand{\CTV}{#1}}
  \newlength{\RW}
  \setlength{\RW}{1pt}
  \newcommand{\ChRuleWidth}[1]{\setlength{\RW}{#1}}
  \def\ChTitleLowerCase{\LCTtrue\UCTfalse}
  \def\ChTitleUpperCase{\UCTtrue\LCTfalse}
  \def\ChTitleAsIs{\UCTfalse\LCTfalse}
  % FmTi = Format Title (format teks judul bab dengan opsi huruf besar/kecil/default).
  \newcommand{\FmTi}[1]{%
    \ifUCT{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\LCTfalse
    \else\ifLCT{\MakeLowercase{#1}}\UCTfalse\else{#1}\fi\fi}
  \newlength{\mylen}
  \newlength{\myhi}
  \newlength{\px}
  \newlength{\py}
  \newlength{\pyy}
  \newlength{\pxx}
  \def\mghrulefill#1{\leavevmode\leaders\hrule\@height #1\hfill\kern\z@}
  % DOCH = baris "BAB/CHAPTER" + nomor bab pada heading bernomor.
  \newcommand{\DOCH}{%
    \CNV\FmN{\@chapapp}\space \CNoV\thechapter
    \par\nobreak
    \vskip 20\p@}
  % DOTI = baris judul bab bernomor.
  \newcommand{\DOTI}[1]{\CTV\FmTi{#1}\par\nobreak \vskip 40\p@}
  % DOTIS = baris judul bab tak bernomor (mis. daftar isi, lampiran tanpa nomor bab).
  \newcommand{\DOTIS}[1]{\CTV\FmTi{#1}\par\nobreak \vskip 40\p@}
  %--- Setelan ConnyRevised (UI 2017 v2.2.0) ---%
  \ChNameUpperCase
  \ChTitleUpperCase
  \ChNameVar{\UI@chapterHeadingStyle}
  \ChNumVar{\rm\bfseries}
  \ChTitleVar{\UI@chapterHeadingStyle}
  \renewcommand{\DOCH}{%
    % Jarak negatif untuk menaikkan blok "BAB/CHAPTER" mendekati tepi atas.
    \vspace*{-4.5em}%
    \CNV\FmN{\@chapapp}\space\CNoV
    % Rapatkan jarak antara label bab dan angka bab.
    \vspace*{-1em}%
    \thechapter
    \par\nobreak
    % Tarik judul sedikit ke atas agar kompak seperti gaya UI lama.
    \vskip -0.5\baselineskip}
  \renewcommand{\DOTI}[1]{%
    \CTV\FmTi{#1}\par\nobreak
    \vskip 20\p@}
  \renewcommand{\DOTIS}[1]{%
    % Varian tanpa nomor: kompensasi vertikal agar ritme sama dengan heading bernomor.
    \vspace*{-4em}%
    \CTV\FmTi{#1}\par\nobreak
    \vspace*{-1em}}
  %--- Makro pembentuk kepala bab ---%
  \def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{10\p@}%
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
      \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \if@mainmatter
          \DOCH
        \fi
      \fi
      \interlinepenalty\@M
      \if@mainmatter
        \DOTI{#1}%
      \else
        \DOTIS{#1}%
      \fi}}
  \def\@schapter#1{%
    \if@twocolumn
      \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
    \else
      \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
      \@afterheading
    \fi}
  \def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
    {\parindent \z@ \centering
      \UI@chapterHeadingStyle
      \interlinepenalty\@M
      \MakeUppercase{#1}%
      \vskip 20\p@}}
\fi % end \if@UImonograph (gaya judul bab)


%==============================================================================%
%  TATA LETAK ISI: HALAMAN & TIPOGRAFI FORMAT
%==============================================================================%

% Sentinel kosong untuk logika kondisional
\def\blank{}

% Pembantu kondisional: satu penulis vs. lebih dari satu.
% Gunakan: \UI@IfSingleAuthor{jika-satu-penulis}{jika-lebih}
% Hanya Skripsi yang mendukung lebih dari satu penulis.
\newcommand{\UI@IfSingleAuthor}[2]{%
  \ifUI@allowmultiauthor
    \ifx\blank\npmDua#1\else#2\fi
  \else
    #1%
  \fi
}
\newcommand{\UI@IfThirdAuthor}[2]{%
  \ifUI@allowmultiauthor
    \ifx\blank\npmTiga#2\else#1\fi
  \else
    #2%
  \fi
}
% Tambahkan penulis/NPM tambahan hanya bila isinya ada.
\newcommand{\UI@AppendIfPresent}[2]{\ifx#1\blank\else{~/~#2}\fi}

% Logo default
\def\UI@makaraimage{uithesis-makara.png}

% Perbandingan string murni LaTeX2e. \strcompare{STRING}{MACRO}{sama}{beda}
% Argumen #2 harus berupa makro dengan isi karakter biasa; \edef mengembangkannya.
\newcommand{\strcompare}[4]{%
  \def\UI@strcmp@a{#1}\edef\UI@strcmp@b{#2}%
  \ifx\UI@strcmp@a\UI@strcmp@b
    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
  \else
    \expandafter\@secondoftwo
  \fi
  {#3}{#4}%
}

\if@UImonograph
  %--- Gaya Monograf ---%
  \UI@applyParagraphLayout
  \setlist[itemize]{nosep,leftmargin=*}
  \setlist[enumerate]{nosep,leftmargin=*}

  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{BAB}
  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
  \setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

  \renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
    {0pt}{1pt \@plus -1pt \@minus 1pt}{\UI@sectionHeadingStyle}}
  \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
    {0pt}{1pt \@plus -1pt \@minus 1pt}{\UI@sectionHeadingStyle}}
  \renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
    {0pt}{1pt \@plus -1pt \@minus 1pt}{\UI@sectionHeadingStyle}}
  \renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
    {0pt}{1pt \@plus -1pt \@minus 1pt}{\UI@sectionHeadingStyle}}
  \renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
    {0pt}{1pt \@plus -1pt \@minus 1pt}{\UI@sectionHeadingStyle}}

  % Penghitung halaman per bab untuk logika internal bab.
  \newcounter{chapterpagecount}[chapter]
  % Penghitung halaman fisik global (tidak terpengaruh reset \pagenumbering).
  % Digunakan untuk penentuan sisi kanan/kiri pada mode twoside.
  \newcounter{UI@physicalpage}
  \EveryShipout{\stepcounter{chapterpagecount}\stepcounter{UI@physicalpage}}


\else
  %--- Gaya Jurnal ---%
  \UI@applyParagraphLayout
  \ifUI@paragraphindent\else\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}\fi
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{}
  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{-1}
  \setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

  % Stub counter agar \thechapterpagecount tidak error.
  \newcounter{chapterpagecount}

  % \clearchapter no-op pada format jurnal.
  \newcommand{\clearchapter}{}
  \newcommand{\forceclearchapter}{}

  % Pertahankan alur jurnal inline tanpa \@topnewpage.
  \newlength{\UI@journal@chapterbeforeskip}
  \newlength{\UI@journal@chapterafterskip}
  \setlength{\UI@journal@chapterbeforeskip}{1.2\baselineskip}
  \setlength{\UI@journal@chapterafterskip}{6\p@}

  \renewcommand\chapter{%
    \par
    \addvspace{\UI@journal@chapterbeforeskip}%
    \thispagestyle{plain}%
    \global\@topnum\z@
    \@afterindentfalse
    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter
  }

  \def\@chapter[#1]#2{%
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \refstepcounter{chapter}%
      \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
    \else
      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
    \fi
    \@makechapterhead{#2}%
    \@afterheading
  }

  \def\@schapter#1{%
    \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
    \@afterheading
  }

  % Judul bab jurnal: TNR 12pt tebal, tanpa nomor, mengikuti alur teks.
  \def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    {\parindent\z@\normalfont\fontsize{12}{15}\bfseries
      \MakeUppercase{#1}\par}%
    \vskip \UI@journal@chapterafterskip
  }
  % Bab bertanda (*) menggunakan layout yang sama dengan bab bernomor.
  \let\@makeschapterhead\@makechapterhead
  \renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{0}{\z@}%
    {-1.5ex \@plus -.5ex \@minus -.1ex}%
    {1.0ex \@plus.1ex}%
    {\UI@journalSectionHeadingStyle}}
  \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{1}{\z@}%
    {-1.0ex \@plus -.3ex \@minus -.1ex}%
    {0.8ex \@plus .1ex}%
    {\UI@journalSectionHeadingStyle}}
  \let\oldsection\section
  \let\oldsubsection\subsection
  \RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{s o m}{%
    \par\nopagebreak[4]%
    \IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
      \phantomsection
      \oldsection*{#3}%
      \IfValueTF{#2}{%
        \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#2}%
      }{%
        \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#3}%
      }%
    }{%
      \IfValueTF{#2}{%
        \oldsection[#2]{#3}%
      }{%
        \oldsection{#3}%
      }%
    }%
  }
  \RenewDocumentCommand{\subsection}{s o m}{%
    \par\nopagebreak[4]%
    \IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
      \phantomsection
      \oldsubsection*{#3}%
      \IfValueTF{#2}{%
        \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#2}%
      }{%
        \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#3}%
      }%
    }{%
      \IfValueTF{#2}{%
        \oldsubsection[#2]{#3}%
      }{%
        \oldsubsection{#3}%
      }%
    }%
  }
\fi

% Format jurnal harus mengalir kontinu antarbab/subberkas.
\if@UImonograph\else
  \let\include\input
\fi

% Override path/logo Makara dari preamble pengguna.
\newcommand{\setmakaraimage}[1]{\gdef\UI@makaraimage{#1}}

% Penempatan figur dan tabel secara paksa (H)
\floatplacement{figure}{H}
\floatplacement{table}{H}

% Selalu pusatkan isi float tabel lintas format (monograf/jurnal 1-2 kolom).
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{\centering}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table*}{\centering}
% Pusatkan longtable di dalam kolom teks (atur LTleft/LTright ke fill).
% Ini memengaruhi semua longtable, termasuk backend UIlongtable mode monograf.
\AtBeginEnvironment{longtable}{%
  \setlength{\LTleft}{0pt plus 1fill}%
  \setlength{\LTright}{0pt plus 1fill}}


%==============================================================================%
%  TATA LETAK ISI: PEMBANTU FORMAT JURNAL DUA KOLOM
%==============================================================================%
%  Environment-environment ini hanya aktif ketika format=journal.
%  Tiga mode tersedia:
%    Mode A (UIwidetable, UIwidefigure) -> float penuh-halaman di atas/bawah
%    Mode B (UIwideblock)               -> blok penuh-halaman non-float di tengah
%    Mode C (UIlandscape)               -> halaman landscape dengan penjaga lebar
%  Pada format monograf, environment ini berfungsi sebagai table/figure biasa.
%  Bergantung pada: xparse (keduanya); cuted/strip (UIwideblock, hanya dua-kolom).
%==============================================================================%

% Mode A: float penuh-halaman (atas/bawah) di konfigurasi satu/dua-kolom.
\NewDocumentEnvironment{UIwidetable}{ O{tbp} }{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \begin{table*}[#1]
  \else
    \begin{table}[#1]
  \fi
  \centering
}{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \end{table*}
  \else
    \end{table}
  \fi
}

\NewDocumentEnvironment{UIwidefigure}{ O{tbp} }{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \begin{figure*}[#1]
  \else
    \begin{figure}[#1]
  \fi
  \centering
}{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \end{figure*}
  \else
    \end{figure}
  \fi
}

% Mode B: blok penuh-halaman non-float di tengah halaman dua-kolom.
% Bergantung pada paket cuted (hanya dimuat jika format=journal dan columns=2).
\newif\ifUI@instrip
\NewDocumentEnvironment{UIwideblock}{ O{\textwidth} }{%
  \UI@instripfalse
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \if@twocolumn
      \UI@instriptrue
      \begin{strip}
    \fi
  \fi
  \begin{center}
  \begin{minipage}{#1}
}{%
  \end{minipage}
  \end{center}
  \ifUI@instrip
    \end{strip}
    \UI@instripfalse
  \fi
}

% Mode C: pembantu untuk konten multi-halaman (mis. longtable) di jurnal dua-kolom.
\newif\ifUI@fullwidthpageswitched
\newenvironment{UIfullwidthpages}{%
  \UI@fullwidthpageswitchedfalse
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \if@twocolumn
      \clearpage
      \onecolumn
      \UI@fullwidthpageswitchedtrue
    \fi
  \fi
}{%
  \ifUI@fullwidthpageswitched
    \clearpage
    \twocolumn
    \UI@fullwidthpageswitchedfalse
  \fi
}

% Mode C: halaman landscape dengan penjaga UIfullwidthpages di jurnal dua-kolom.
\newenvironment{UIlandscape}{%
  \begin{UIfullwidthpages}
  \begin{landscape}
}{%
  \end{landscape}
  \end{UIfullwidthpages}
}

% Tabel panjang lintas kolom/halaman.
% Di mode satu kolom (monograf) menggunakan longtable; di mode dua kolom
% (jurnal) menggunakan supertabular, yang tidak memiliki batasan
% "not in 1-column mode" seperti longtable.
% Tujuh perintah setup berikut harus dipanggil SEBELUM \begin{UIlongtable}.
\newcommand{\UIlongtablecaption}[1]{\def\UI@lt@caption{#1}}
\newcommand{\UIlongtablelabel}[1]{\def\UI@lt@label{#1}}
\newcommand{\UIlongtablecols}[1]{\def\UI@lt@cols{#1}}
\newcommand{\UIlongtablefirsthead}[1]{\def\UI@lt@firsthead{#1}}
\newcommand{\UIlongtablehead}[1]{\def\UI@lt@head{#1}}
\newcommand{\UIlongtabletail}[1]{\def\UI@lt@tail{#1}}
\newcommand{\UIlongtablelasttail}[1]{\def\UI@lt@lasttail{#1}}
\def\UI@lt@caption{}\def\UI@lt@label{}\def\UI@lt@cols{}
\def\UI@lt@firsthead{}\def\UI@lt@head{}\def\UI@lt@tail{}\def\UI@lt@lasttail{}

\NewDocumentEnvironment{UIlongtable}{ m }{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    % Two-column (journal): mpsupertabular wraps each chunk in a \columnwidth
    % minipage and restores \leftskip/\rightskip from the outer \centering,
    % so every continuation chunk is properly centerd.  \tablecaption calls
    % \refstepcounter{table} eagerly, so \label must follow it.
    \ifx\UI@lt@caption\@empty\else
      \tablecaption{\UI@lt@caption}%
      \ifx\UI@lt@label\@empty\else\label{\UI@lt@label}\fi
    \fi
    \tablefirsthead{\UI@lt@firsthead}%
    % Judul sambungan untuk supertabular dua-kolom.
    % Pakai jarak bawah 10pt agar selaras dengan caption native supertabular.
    \ifx\UI@lt@cols\@empty
      \tablehead{\UI@lt@head}%
    \else
      \tablehead{%
        \multicolumn{\UI@lt@cols}{c}{%
          \makebox[0pt][c]{\strut\tablename~\thetable: \UI@lt@caption~(sambungan)\strut}} \\
        \noalign{\vskip \UI@lt@continuedCaptionGap}%
        \UI@lt@head}%
    \fi
    \tabletail{\UI@lt@tail}%
    \tablelasttail{\UI@lt@lasttail}%
    \par\vspace{\LTpre}%
    \centering
    \begin{mpsupertabular}{#1}%
  \else
    % One-column (monograph): longtable handles page breaks natively.
    % \LTleft and \LTright are set via \AtBeginEnvironment{longtable} below.
    \begin{longtable}{#1}%
      \ifx\UI@lt@caption\@empty\else
        \caption{\UI@lt@caption}%
        \ifx\UI@lt@label\@empty\else\label{\UI@lt@label}\fi
        \\%
      \fi
      \UI@lt@firsthead
      \endfirsthead
      % Samakan perilaku dengan longtable asli: pakai caption lanjutan.
      \ifx\UI@lt@cols\@empty\else
        \ifx\UI@lt@caption\@empty\else
          \caption[]{\UI@lt@caption~(sambungan)}\\
        \fi
      \fi
      \UI@lt@head
      \endhead
      \UI@lt@tail
      \endfoot
      \UI@lt@lasttail
      \endlastfoot
  \fi
}{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    \end{mpsupertabular}%
    \vspace{\LTpost}%
  \else
    \end{longtable}%
  \fi
  \def\UI@lt@caption{}\def\UI@lt@label{}\def\UI@lt@cols{}%
  \def\UI@lt@firsthead{}\def\UI@lt@head{}%
  \def\UI@lt@tail{}\def\UI@lt@lasttail{}%
}

%==============================================================================%
%  TATA LETAK ISI: GAYA HALAMAN (fancyhdr)
%==============================================================================%

\newcommand{\UI@syncPageStyleWidth}{\setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth}}
\UI@syncPageStyleWidth

\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}
\fancyhf{}

\fancypagestyle{onlypage}{%
  \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{}%
  \fancyfoot[L]{}\fancyfoot[C]{\UI@pageNumberText}\fancyfoot[R]{}
}

\if@UImonograph
  % Render helper based on physical page side (current page = shipped+1).
  % This keeps header/footer side placement stable even when some blank pages
  % are intentionally excluded from logical page numbering.
  \newcommand{\UI@showOnPhysOdd}[1]{%
    \ifodd\numexpr\value{UI@physicalpage}+1\relax #1\fi
  }
  \newcommand{\UI@showOnPhysEven}[1]{%
    \ifodd\numexpr\value{UI@physicalpage}+1\relax\else #1\fi
  }

  \fancypagestyle{plain}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[C]{\UI@pageNumberText}%
    \ifUI@twosideprint\else
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \fi
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }
  \fancypagestyle{standard}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[C]{}%
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \fancyfoot[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@footerText}}%
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@footerText}}%
    \else
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \fi
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }
  \fancypagestyle{first-pages}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[C]{\UI@pageNumberText}%
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \fancyfoot[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@footerText}}%
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@footerText}}%
    \else
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \fi
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }

  \newcommand{\setfirstheaderfooter}{%
    \fancyhead{}%
    \fancyfoot{}%
    \fancyfoot[C]{\UI@pageNumberText}%
    \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
  }
  \newcommand{\setoddevenheader}{%
    \fancyhead{}%
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \fancyhead[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@pageNumberText}}%
      \fancyhead[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@pageNumberText}}%
    \else
      \fancyhead[R]{\UI@pageNumberText}%
    \fi
  }
  \newcommand{\setoddevenfooter}{%
    \fancyfoot{}%
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \fancyfoot[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@footerText}}%
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@footerText}}%
    \else
      \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \fi
  }

\else
  % Jurnal: halaman depan pakai romawi bawah tengah + UI kanan bawah.
  % Halaman konten: nomor kanan atas (arab, lanjut dari romawi) + UI kanan bawah.
  % Halaman abstrak/judul: tanpa nomor, UI kanan bawah.
  % Samakan gaya `plain` dengan halaman konten jurnal agar halaman awal bab
  % tidak turun ke nomor bawah-tengah.
  \fancypagestyle{plain}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{\UI@pageNumberText}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[L]{}\fancyfoot[C]{}\fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }
  \fancypagestyle{standard}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{\UI@pageNumberText}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[L]{}\fancyfoot[C]{}\fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }
  % Halaman depan romawi (orisinalitas, pengesahan, AI, publikasi)
  \fancypagestyle{journal-front}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[L]{}\fancyfoot[C]{\UI@pageNumberText}\fancyfoot[R]{}%
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }
  % Halaman abstrak/judul: nomor tengah bawah, UI kanan bawah
  \fancypagestyle{first-pages}{%
    \fancyhead[L]{}\fancyhead[C]{}\fancyhead[R]{}%
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
    \fancyfoot[L]{}\fancyfoot[C]{\UI@pageNumberText}\fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
  }

  % Stub format jurnal
  \newcommand{\setoddevenheader}{}
  \newcommand{\setfirstheaderfooter}{}
  \newcommand{\setoddevenfooter}{}
\fi

\ifUI@plagiarismcheck
  \fancypagestyle{onlypage}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
  \fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
  \fancypagestyle{standard}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
  \fancypagestyle{first-pages}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
  \fancypagestyle{journal-front}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
\fi


%==============================================================================%
%  TATA LETAK ISI: PENGELOLAAN BAB & HALAMAN
%==============================================================================%

\newif\ifUI@chapterautoclearenabled
\UI@chapterautoclearenabledfalse
\newif\ifUI@chapterstarted
\UI@chapterstartedfalse

% Jurnal dua kolom: seimbangkan kolom sebelum \clearpage paksa
% (mis. dari \include dan transisi UIfullwidthpages/UIlandscape).
\if@UItwocolumn
  \let\UI@origclearpage\clearpage
  \renewcommand{\clearpage}{%
    \if@twocolumn
      \balance
      \UI@origclearpage
      \nobalance
    \else
      \UI@origclearpage
    \fi
  }
\fi

\if@UImonograph
  \newcommand{\clearchapter}{%
    \clearpage
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      % Bugfix: UI@physicalpage now reflects the truly last shipped page (all
      % pending floats have been flushed by \clearpage above).
      \ifodd\value{UI@physicalpage}%
        \null
        \thispagestyle{empty}%
        \addtocounter{page}{-1}%
        \newpage
      \fi
    \fi
    \setoddevenheader
    \setoddevenfooter
  }
  \newcommand{\forceclearchapter}{%
    \clearpage
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \null
      \thispagestyle{empty}%
      \addtocounter{page}{-1}%
      \newpage
    \fi
  }
  \newcommand{\UI@insertdummyblank}{%
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \ifodd\value{UI@physicalpage}
        \forceclearchapter
      \fi
    \fi
  }
  \newcommand{\UI@insertdummyblankonlypage}{%
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \ifodd\value{UI@physicalpage}
        \forceclearchapter
        \thispagestyle{onlypage}%
      \fi
    \fi
  }

  % Aktifkan perilaku \\clearchapter otomatis lewat \\chapter setelah frontmatter.
  \let\UI@basechapter\chapter
  \renewcommand{\chapter}{%
    \ifUI@chapterautoclearenabled
      \ifUI@chapterstarted
        \clearchapter
      \else
        \global\UI@chapterstartedtrue
      \fi
    \fi
    \UI@basechapter
  }
\fi

\newcommand\blankpage{%
  \clearpage
  \ifUI@twosideprint
    \thispagestyle{empty}%
    \addtocounter{page}{-1}%
    \null
    \clearpage
  \fi
}


%==============================================================================%
% TATA LETAK ISI: DESAIN SPASI VERTIKAL DOKUMEN
%==============================================================================%
% Untuk penyesuaian, ubah nilai default pada \UI@setDocumentSpacingDefaults.

%--- Halaman Sampul dan Halaman Judul Dalam ---------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@title@metaRowGap}
\newlength{\UI@coverLogoToUniversityGap}
\newlength{\UI@coverUniversityToTitleGap}
\newlength{\UI@coverTitleToSubtitleGap}
\newlength{\UI@coverSubtitleToAuthorGap}
\newlength{\UI@titleInsideSubtitleToBodyGap}

%--- Ritme umum halaman wajib (heading dan antar-bagian) --------------------%
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@topskip}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@afterskip}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapXS}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapS}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapM}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapL}

%--- Ritme blok tanda tangan lintas halaman wajib ---------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@bodyTopGap}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@bodyToSignatureGap}
\newlength{\UI@frontpage@signatureDateGap}

%--- Lembar Pengesahan (metadata, pernyataan, dan tabel dewan) --------------%
\newlength{\UI@approval@metaToStatementGap}
\newlength{\UI@approval@statementToBoardGap}
\newlength{\UI@approvalBoardRuleToNameGap}
\newlength{\UI@approvalBoardNameToRoleGap}
\newlength{\UI@approvalBoardHeaderToRowsGap}
\newlength{\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap}
\newlength{\UI@approvalMultiAuthorStudyGap}
\newlength{\UI@approvalMBKMStatementToBoardGap}

%--- Surat Pernyataan --------------------------------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@suratParagraphGap}
\newlength{\UI@suratHeadingTopskip}
\newlength{\UI@suratHeadingAfterSkip}
\newlength{\UI@suratIdentityToMetaGap}

%--- Kata Pengantar ----------------------------------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@kataPengantarDateToNameGap}
\newlength{\UI@kataPengantarSingleAuthorSignGap}

%--- Persetujuan Publikasi ---------------------------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@publikasiHeadingAfterGap}
\newlength{\UI@publikasiRuleInnerGap}

%--- Abstrak/Abstract format jurnal -----------------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@journalTitleToStudyGap}
\newlength{\UI@journalStudyToAbstrakGap}
\newlength{\UI@journalAbstrakToKeywordsGap}
\newlength{\UI@journalKeywordsToAbstractGap}
\newlength{\UI@journalAbstractToKeywordsGap}

%--- Abstrak format monograf -------------------------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@abstrakMonoMetaToBodyGap}
\newlength{\UI@abstrakMonoBodyToKeywordsGap}
\newlength{\UI@abstrakMonoAfterKeywordsGap}

%--- Abstract format monograf ------------------------------------------------%
\newlength{\UI@abstractMonoMetaToBodyGap}
\newlength{\UI@abstractMonoBodyToKeywordsGap}
\newlength{\UI@abstractMonoAfterKeywordsGap}

%--- Halaman daftar (Daftar Isi/Gambar/Tabel/Kode/Persamaan/Lampiran) -------%
\newlength{\UI@listChapterSeparatorSkip}
\newlength{\UI@frontmatterTocPreskip}
\newlength{\UI@lt@continuedCaptionGap}

%--- Materi belakang: separator lampiran dan header lampiran -----------------%
\newlength{\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap}
\newlength{\UI@appendixSeparatorTopGap}

\newcommand{\UI@setDocumentSpacingDefaults}{%
  % Halaman Sampul dan Halaman Judul Dalam
  \setlength{\UI@title@metaRowGap}{0.3cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@coverLogoToUniversityGap}{-0.25cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@coverUniversityToTitleGap}{0.5cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@coverTitleToSubtitleGap}{0.8cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@coverSubtitleToAuthorGap}{0.5cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@titleInsideSubtitleToBodyGap}{0.3cm}%

  % Ritme umum halaman wajib (heading dan antar-bagian)
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@topskip}{0pt}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@afterskip}{20\p@}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapXS}{0.1cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapS}{0.2cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapM}{0.4cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapL}{0.6cm}%

  % Ritme blok tanda tangan lintas halaman wajib
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@bodyTopGap}{2cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@bodyToSignatureGap}{2.6cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontpage@signatureDateGap}{1.8cm}%

  % Lembar Pengesahan (metadata, pernyataan, dan tabel dewan)
  \setlength{\UI@approval@metaToStatementGap}{1.0cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@approval@statementToBoardGap}{1.0cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@approvalBoardRuleToNameGap}{-0.2em}%
  \setlength{\UI@approvalBoardNameToRoleGap}{0.8em}%
  \setlength{\UI@approvalBoardHeaderToRowsGap}{0.3cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap}{-0.5em}%
  \setlength{\UI@approvalMultiAuthorStudyGap}{0.2cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@approvalMBKMStatementToBoardGap}{2cm}%

  % Surat Pernyataan
  \setlength{\UI@suratParagraphGap}{0.6\baselineskip}%
  \setlength{\UI@suratHeadingTopskip}{0.15cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@suratHeadingAfterSkip}{24\p@}%
  \setlength{\UI@suratIdentityToMetaGap}{0.2cm}%

  % Kata Pengantar
  \setlength{\UI@kataPengantarDateToNameGap}{0.1cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@kataPengantarSingleAuthorSignGap}{1.5cm}%

  % Persetujuan Publikasi
  \setlength{\UI@publikasiHeadingAfterGap}{8\p@}%
  \setlength{\UI@publikasiRuleInnerGap}{1pt}%

  % Abstrak/Abstract format jurnal
  \setlength{\UI@journalTitleToStudyGap}{0pt}%
  \setlength{\UI@journalStudyToAbstrakGap}{0.4cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@journalAbstrakToKeywordsGap}{0.2cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@journalKeywordsToAbstractGap}{0.2cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@journalAbstractToKeywordsGap}{0.2cm}%

  % Abstrak format monograf
  \setlength{\UI@abstrakMonoMetaToBodyGap}{0.5cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@abstrakMonoBodyToKeywordsGap}{0.1cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@abstrakMonoAfterKeywordsGap}{0.2cm}%

  % Abstract format monograf
  \setlength{\UI@abstractMonoMetaToBodyGap}{0.5cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@abstractMonoBodyToKeywordsGap}{0.1cm}%
  \setlength{\UI@abstractMonoAfterKeywordsGap}{0.2cm}%

  % Halaman daftar (Daftar Isi/Gambar/Tabel/Kode/Persamaan/Lampiran)
  \setlength{\UI@listChapterSeparatorSkip}{10\p@}%
  \setlength{\UI@frontmatterTocPreskip}{-1em}%
  \setlength{\UI@lt@continuedCaptionGap}{10\p@}%

  % Materi belakang: separator lampiran dan header lampiran
  \setlength{\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap}{1em}%
  \setlength{\UI@appendixSeparatorTopGap}{6cm}%
}
\UI@setDocumentSpacingDefaults


%==============================================================================%
%  TATA LETAK ISI: PENAMAAN & INTERNASIONALISASI
%==============================================================================%

% \UI@jenjang@display: jenjang dalam bahasa tampilan yang sesuai
\if@UIenglish
  \strcompare{Sarjana}{\UI@jenjang}{%
    \def\UI@jenjang@display{Bachelor's}%
  }{%
    \strcompare{Magister}{\UI@jenjang}{%
      \def\UI@jenjang@display{Master's}%
    }{%
      \def\UI@jenjang@display{Doctoral}%
    }%
  }%
\else
  \let\UI@jenjang@display\UI@jenjang
\fi

% Metadata bilingual values (Indonesian + English).
\def\fakultasID{}
\def\fakultasEN{}
\def\UI@typeNameID{\UI@type}
\strcompare{Skripsi}{\UI@type}{%
  \def\UI@typeNameEN{Bachelor Thesis}%
}{%
  \strcompare{Tesis}{\UI@type}{%
    \def\UI@typeNameEN{Thesis}%
  }{%
    \strcompare{Disertasi}{\UI@type}{%
      \def\UI@typeNameEN{Dissertation}%
    }{%
      \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{%
        \def\UI@typeNameEN{Internship Report}%
      }{%
        \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{%
          \def\UI@typeNameEN{Kampus Merdeka Report}%
        }{%
          \let\UI@typeNameEN\UI@type
        }%
      }%
    }%
  }%
}%

\if@UIenglish
  \let\UI@type@display\UI@typeNameEN
  \def\UI@facultyDisplay{\fakultasEN}
  \def\UI@label@sampulJudul{\MakeUppercase{\UI@type@display}}%
  \def\UI@label@halamanJudul{Title Page}
  \def\UI@label@orisinalitas{Statement of Originality}
  \def\UI@label@pengesahan{Approval Page}
  \def\UI@label@pengesahanKP{Internship Supervisor Approval Page}
  \def\UI@label@pengesahanMBKM{Supervisor Approval Page}
  \def\UI@label@pernyataanAI{Statement of Artificial Intelligence Use}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataan{Declaration Letter}
  \def\UI@label@kataPengantar{Preface}
  \def\UI@label@publikasi{Agreement for Scientific Work Publication}
  \def\UI@label@abstrak{Abstract}
  \def\UI@label@orisinalitasHead{Statement of Originality}
  \def\UI@label@publikasiHead{Agreement for Publication\\of Academic Work for Academic Interests}
  \def\UI@label@submitted{submitted by}
  \def\UI@label@gelarText{as one of the requirements to obtain the degree of}
  \def\UI@label@examBoard{BOARD OF EXAMINERS}
  \def\UI@label@supervisor{Supervisor}
  \def\UI@label@coSupervisor{Co-supervisor}
  \def\UI@label@examiner{Examiner}
  \def\UI@label@setAt{Set in}
  \def\UI@label@date{Date}
  \def\UI@label@signatureDate{Date}
  \def\UI@label@originBody{This \UI@type@display{}~is the result of \UI@IfSingleAuthor{my}{our}~own work, \\
    and all sources, whether quoted or referenced, \\
    have been declared correctly.}
  \def\UI@label@aiBodyNone{\UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{We}~declare that in the preparation of this \UI@type@display{}, \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{we}~did not \\
    use any Artificial Intelligence technology in any form.}
  \def\UI@label@aiBodyUsed{\UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{We}~declare that in the preparation of this \UI@type@display{}, \\
    \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{We}~used Artificial Intelligence technology on the platform \UI@aiplatform{} \\
    for the purpose of \UI@tujuanai{} \\
    and \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{we}~take full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, \\
    and integrity of all content of this \UI@type@display{}.}
  \def\UI@label@pubBody{As a member of the academic community of Universitas Indonesia,
    \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{we}
    the undersigned:}
  \def\UI@label@pubMiddle{for the development of science, agree to grant
    to Universitas Indonesia a \bo{Non-exclusive Royalty Free Right}
    over \UI@IfSingleAuthor{my}{our}~academic work entitled:}
  \def\UI@label@pubEnd{together with the associated tools (if required).
    Under this Non-exclusive Royalty Free Right, Universitas Indonesia is entitled
    to store, convert/format, manage in a database, maintain, and publish the final
    project while still crediting
    \UI@IfSingleAuthor{me}{us}~as the author/creator and copyright holder.
    \par\noindent
    This statement \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{we}~make truthfully.}
  \def\UI@label@pubCity{Made in}
  \def\UI@label@pubSignDate{On date}
  \def\UI@label@pubSigner{The undersigned}
  \def\UI@label@academicYear{Academic Year}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanBody{The undersigned, \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{we} declare:}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanPlagiarism{that \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I do not}{we do not} commit plagiarism in writing this \MakeLowercase{\UI@type@display} entitled:}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanSanction{If plagiarism is proven in the future, \UI@IfSingleAuthor{I}{we} will accept the applicable sanctions.}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanClosing{This declaration is made truthfully.}
  \def\UI@label@authorName{Name}
  \def\UI@label@authorNPM{NPM}
  \def\UI@label@authorSig{Signature}
  \def\UI@label@studyProgram{Study Program}
  \def\UI@label@studyProgramOf{Study Program of}
  \def\UI@label@workType{Type of Work}
  \def\UI@label@title{Title}
  % Labels for front-matter bodies
  \def\UI@label@authorPrefix{Author}
  \def\UI@label@teamWriters{The Authors}
  \def\UI@label@promotor{Promotor}
  \def\UI@label@kopromotor{Co-promotor}
  \def\UI@label@examinerTeam{Examiners}
  \def\UI@label@examChair{Chair}
  \def\UI@label@examMember{Member}
  \def\UI@label@approvedBody{Has been successfully defended before the Board of Examiners
    and accepted as part of the requirements to obtain the \UI@jenjang@display{}~degree
    in the Study Program of \studyProgramSatu, \UI@facultyDisplay,
    Universitas Indonesia.}
  \def\UI@label@approvedBodyKP{Has successfully completed the internship report
    for \UI@facultyDisplay~and presented their internship results
    as a requirement for the Internship course.}
  \def\UI@label@kpSupervisorTitle{INTERNSHIP COURSE LECTURER}
  \def\UI@label@mbkmSubmitted{This Kampus Merdeka Activity Report}
  \def\UI@label@approvedBodyMBKM{Has successfully completed the \UI@kampusMerdekaType{}
    program under the Kampus Merdeka scheme, submitted a final report to the
    \UI@facultyDisplay, and presented their work as a requirement for the
    transfer of credit units (SKS) from the activity.}
  \def\UI@label@mbkmSupervisorTitle{Academic Supervisor for}
  \def\UI@label@source{Source:}
\else
  \let\UI@type@display\UI@typeNameID
  \def\UI@facultyDisplay{\fakultasID}
  \def\UI@label@sampulJudul{\MakeUppercase{\UI@type@display}}
  \def\UI@label@halamanJudul{Halaman Judul}
  \def\UI@label@orisinalitas{Halaman Orisinalitas}
  \def\UI@label@pengesahan{Halaman Pengesahan}
  \def\UI@label@pengesahanKP{Halaman Persetujuan Dosen Kerja Praktik}
  \def\UI@label@pengesahanMBKM{Halaman Persetujuan Penyelia}
  \def\UI@label@pernyataanAI{Halaman Pernyataan Penggunaan Kecerdasan Artifisial}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataan{Surat Pernyataan}
  \def\UI@label@kataPengantar{Kata Pengantar}
  \def\UI@label@publikasi{Halaman Persetujuan Karya Ilmiah}
  \def\UI@label@abstrak{Abstrak}
  \def\UI@label@orisinalitasHead{Halaman Pernyataan Orisinalitas}
  \def\UI@label@publikasiHead{Halaman Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi\\Tugas Akhir untuk Kepentingan Akademis}
  \def\UI@label@submitted{diajukan oleh}
  \def\UI@label@gelarText{Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar}
  \def\UI@label@examBoard{DEWAN PENGUJI}
  \def\UI@label@supervisor{Pembimbing}
  \def\UI@label@coSupervisor{Pembimbing}
  \def\UI@label@examiner{Penguji}
  \def\UI@label@setAt{Ditetapkan di}
  \def\UI@label@date{Tanggal}
  \def\UI@label@signatureDate{Tanggal}
  \def\UI@label@originBody{\UI@type@display{}~ini adalah hasil karya~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~sendiri, \\
    dan semua sumber baik yang dikutip maupun dirujuk \\
    telah~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~nyatakan dengan benar.}
  \def\UI@label@aiBodyNone{\UI@IfSingleAuthor{Saya}{Kami}~menyatakan bahwa dalam
    penyusunan \UI@type@display{}~ini, \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~tidak \\
    menggunakan teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan dalam bentuk apa pun.}
  \def\UI@label@aiBodyUsed{\UI@IfSingleAuthor{Saya}{Kami}~menyatakan bahwa dalam penyusunan \UI@type@display{}~ini,
    \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~menggunakan teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan dengan
    platform \UI@aiplatform{}~untuk tujuan \UI@tujuanai{}
    dan \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~bertanggung jawab penuh atas keakuratan, orisinalitas,
    dan integritas seluruh isi \UI@type@display{}~ini.}
  \def\UI@label@pubBody{Sebagai sivitas akademik Universitas Indonesia,~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~yang bertanda
    tangan di bawah ini:}
  \def\UI@label@pubMiddle{demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan
    kepada Universitas Indonesia \bo{Hak Bebas Royalti Noneksklusif
    (\textit{Non-exclusive Royalty Free Right})}~atas karya ilmiah~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~yang berjudul:}
  \def\UI@label@pubEnd{beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti
    Noneksklusif ini Universitas Indonesia berhak menyimpan,
    mengalihmedia/formatkan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data
    (\textit{database}), merawat, dan memublikasikan tugas akhir~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~selama
    tetap mencantumkan nama~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai
    pemilik Hak Cipta.
    \par\noindent Demikian pernyataan ini~\UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}~buat dengan sebenarnya.}
  \def\UI@label@pubCity{Dibuat di}
  \def\UI@label@pubSignDate{Pada tanggal}
  \def\UI@label@pubSigner{Yang menyatakan}
  \def\UI@label@academicYear{Tahun Akademik}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanBody{Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami}:}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanPlagiarism{menyatakan bahwa \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami} tidak melakukan kegiatan plagiat dalam penulisan \MakeLowercase{\UI@type@display} \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami} yang berjudul:}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanSanction{Apabila suatu saat nanti terbukti \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami} melakukan plagiat, maka \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami} akan menerima sanksi yang telah ditetapkan.}
  \def\UI@label@suratPernyataanClosing{Demikian pernyataan ini \UI@IfSingleAuthor{saya}{kami} buat dengan sebenarnya.}
  \def\UI@label@authorName{Nama}
  \def\UI@label@authorNPM{NPM}
  \def\UI@label@authorSig{Tanda Tangan}
  \def\UI@label@studyProgram{Program Studi}
  \def\UI@label@studyProgramOf{Program Studi}
  \def\UI@label@workType{Jenis Karya}
  \def\UI@label@title{Judul}
  % Labels for front-matter bodies
  \def\UI@label@authorPrefix{Penulis}
  \def\UI@label@teamWriters{Tim Penulis}
  \def\UI@label@promotor{Promotor}
  \def\UI@label@kopromotor{Kopromotor}
  \def\UI@label@examinerTeam{Tim Penguji}
  \def\UI@label@examChair{Ketua}
  \def\UI@label@examMember{Anggota}
  \def\UI@label@approvedBody{Telah berhasil dipertahankan di hadapan Dewan Penguji
    dan diterima sebagai bagian persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk
    memperoleh gelar \UI@jenjang~pada \UI@label@studyProgramOf~\programSatu,
    \UI@facultyDisplay, Universitas Indonesia.}
  \def\UI@label@approvedBodyKP{Telah berhasil diselesaikan laporan kerja praktik
    untuk \UI@facultyDisplay~dan dipresentasikan hasil kerja praktiknya
    sebagai persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi dalam mata kuliah Kerja Praktik.}
  \def\UI@label@kpSupervisorTitle{DOSEN MATA KULIAH KERJA PRAKTIK}
  \def\UI@label@mbkmSubmitted{Laporan Kegiatan Kampus Merdeka ini}
  \def\UI@label@approvedBodyMBKM{Telah berhasil menyelesaikan program \UI@kampusMerdekaType{}
    di bawah Kampus Merdeka, menyusun laporan akhir untuk \UI@facultyDisplay,
    dan mempresentasikan hasil pekerjaannya sebagai persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi
    untuk melaksanakan transfer Satuan Kredit Semester (SKS) dari kegiatan tersebut.}
  \def\UI@label@mbkmSupervisorTitle{Dosen Pembimbing}
  \def\UI@label@source{Sumber:}
\fi

% Override nama tampilan tipe karya per bahasa.
\newcommand{\namaTipeTesis}[2]{
  \gdef\UI@typeNameID{#1}
  \gdef\UI@typeNameEN{#2}
  \gdef\UI@type@display{%
    \if@UIenglish%
      \UI@typeNameEN%
    \else%
      \UI@typeNameID%
    \fi%
  }%
}


%==============================================================================%
%  OBJEK ISI: JENIS KOLOM TABEL
%==============================================================================%

% [P]aragraph -> rata-kiri atas
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
% middle [L]eft -> rata-kiri tengah
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
% [B]ottom left -> rata-kiri bawah
\newcolumntype{B}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}b{#1}}
% [U]pper centered -> tengah atas
\newcolumntype{U}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
% middle [C]enter -> tengah-tengah
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
% l[O]wer centered -> tengah bawah
\newcolumntype{O}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}b{#1}}
% north [E]ast -> kanan atas
\newcolumntype{E}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
% middle [R]ight -> kanan tengah
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
% [T]enggara -> kanan bawah
\newcolumntype{T}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}b{#1}}

% Tambahan item tabel bergaya bullet
\newcommand{\tabitem}{~~\llap{\textbullet}~~}


%==============================================================================%
%  OBJEK ISI: PERINTAH PENGGUNA
%==============================================================================%

% Cetak miring
\newcommand{\f}[1]{\textit{#1}}
% Cetak tebal-miring
\newcommand{\bi}[1]{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}
% Cetak tebal
\newcommand{\bo}[1]{\textbf{#1}}
% Matematika tebal
\newcommand{\m}[1]{\boldmath{ \( #1 \)}}
\newcommand{\mc}[1]{\boldmath{ \[ #1 \]}}
% Kode inline
\newcommand{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
% Alias untuk \LaTeX
\newcommand{\latex}{\LaTeX}
% Alias glossary ringkas: gunakan makro jika tersedia, fallback ke \gls.
\newcommand{\glo}[1]{\@ifundefined{#1}{\gls{#1}}{\csname #1\endcsname}}

% Catatan @todo
\newcommand{\todo}[1]{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \begin{tabular}{| p{\dimexpr\linewidth-16pt\relax} |}%
      \rowcolor[rgb]{0.96,0.90,0.90}%
      \bo{@todo} \\%
      \rowcolor[gray]{1.}%
       #1 \\%
       \\%
      \hline
    \end{tabular}%
  \else
    {\textcolor[rgb]{0.55,0.00,0.00}{\bo{@todo:} #1}}%
  \fi
}
\newcommand{\todoCite}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \begin{tabular}{| l |}%
      \rowcolor[rgb]{0.90,0.96,0.90}%
      \bo{@todo} \\%
      \rowcolor[gray]{1.}%
       Referensi \\%
       \\%
      \hline
    \end{tabular}%
  \else
    {\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.35,0.00}{\bo{@todo:} Referensi}}%
  \fi
}

% Sisipkan PDF
\newcommand{\inpdf}[1]{\includepdf[pages=-,pagecommand={\thispagestyle{fancy}}]{#1.pdf}}
\newcommand{\putpdf}[1]{\includepdf[pages=-]{#1.pdf}}

% Variabel baru
\newcommand{\var}[2]{\newcommand{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\Var}[2]{\gdef#1{\MakeUppercase{#2}}}

% Caption dengan sumber. Gunakan justification=centering (custom caption
% justification) dan \UI@captionpar agar tetap aman dipakai di longtable.
\newcommand{\UI@captionpar}{\par}
\newcommand*{\captionsource}[2]{%
  \captionsetup{justification=centering,singlelinecheck=false}%
  \caption[{#1}]{#1\UI@captionpar{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont(\UI@label@source~#2)}}%
}
\newcommand*{\captionsourcecont}[2]{%
  \captionsetup{justification=centering,singlelinecheck=false}%
  \caption[]{#1 (sambungan)\UI@captionpar{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont(\UI@label@source~#2)}}%
}

% Alias penamaan objek
\newcommand{\bab}{Bab}
\newcommand{\sect}{Subbab}
\newcommand{\pic}{Gambar}
\newcommand{\tab}{Tabel}
\newcommand{\equ}{Persamaan}
\newcommand{\lst}{Kode}
\newcommand{\apdx}{Lampiran}


%==============================================================================%
%  FRONT-MATTER LISTS: PEMBANTU DAFTAR ISI (ToC)
%==============================================================================%

% Save LaTeX's base \addcontentsline before any patching.
\let\UI@latex@addcontentsline\addcontentsline
% Save LaTeX's base \addtocontents for controlled filtering.
\let\UI@latex@addtocontents\addtocontents
% Save LaTeX's base \@writefile so entry counts can be tracked globally.
\let\UI@latex@writefile\@writefile

%--- Per-extension entry counters for conditional list pages ---%
\newcounter{UI@count@lof}   % list of figures
\newcounter{UI@count@lot}   % list of tables
\newcounter{UI@count@lol}   % list of listings
\newcounter{UI@count@loe}   % list of equations
\newcounter{UI@count@lox}   % list of appendices

\def\UI@listExtRegistry{}
\newcommand{\UI@registerListExt}[1]{%
  \ifx\UI@listExtRegistry\@empty
    \xdef\UI@listExtRegistry{#1}%
  \else
    \xdef\UI@listExtRegistry{\UI@listExtRegistry,#1}%
  \fi
}

% Front-matter list registry: holds custom lists to render inside \makefrontmatter.
% Every \newUIlist entry is enrolled automatically so users only define the list type.
\def\UI@frontmatterListRegistry{}

% Helper macro: iterate front-matter registry and render each registered list
% with conditional threshold logic. Entries appear in
% \UI@frontmatterListRegistry as comma-separated extensions.
\newcommand\UI@renderFrontmatterLists{%
  \expandafter\UI@FML@loop\UI@frontmatterListRegistry,\relax,\relax
}
% Recursively process comma-separated registry: #1=ext, #2=remainder including sentinel
\def\UI@FML@loop#1,#2\relax{%
  \ifx\relax#1\relax\else
    % Render this list if it exists and has entries >= threshold
    \@ifundefined{UI@UIlist@print@#1}{}{%
      \UI@condListPage{\csname UI@prev@count@#1\endcsname}%
        {\@nameuse{UI@UIlist@print@#1}}%
    }%
    \ifx\relax#2\relax\else
      \expandafter\UI@FML@loop#2\relax
    \fi
  \fi
}

\UI@registerListExt{lof}
\UI@registerListExt{lot}
\UI@registerListExt{lol}
\UI@registerListExt{loe}
\UI@registerListExt{lox}
\newcommand{\UI@countbyext}[1]{%
  \edef\UI@cbe@ext{#1}%
  \@ifundefined{c@UI@count@\UI@cbe@ext}{}{%
    \global\advance\csname c@UI@count@\UI@cbe@ext\endcsname\@ne
  }%
}

%--- Counting-aware addcontentsline versions ---%
% Contributor note:
% Count list entries at addcontentsline call-sites (instead of @writefile only)
% so counters remain stable even if other packages patch file-writing internals.
\newcommand{\UI@withAddcontentslineFilter}[4]{%
  \ifinapp
    \ifstrequal{#1}{toc}{%
      \ifstrequal{#2}{chapter}{%
        % Appendix chapter entries are intentionally omitted from ToC
        % because appendices are listed in Daftar Lampiran (LoX).
      }{#4}%
    }{#4}%
  \else
    #4%
  \fi
}
\newcommand{\UI@addcontentsline}[3]{%
  \UI@withAddcontentslineFilter{#1}{#2}{#3}{%
    \UI@countbyext{#1}%
    \UI@latex@addcontentsline{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  }%
}
\newcommand{\UI@ADDCONTENTSLINE}[3]{%
  \UI@withAddcontentslineFilter{#1}{#2}{#3}{%
    \UI@countbyext{#1}%
    \UI@latex@addcontentsline{#1}{#2}{\uppercase{#3}}%
  }%
}

% Toggle chapter-separator spacing in list pages.
% Default: enabled for all lists except Daftar Lampiran (LoX).
\newif\ifUI@listchapterseparatorspacing
\UI@listchapterseparatorspacingtrue
\newlength{\UI@tocchapterseparatorskip}
\setlength{\UI@tocchapterseparatorskip}{\cftbeforechapskip}
\newcommand{\UI@listChapterSeparatorAddvspace}{\protect\addvspace{\UI@listChapterSeparatorSkip}}
\newcommand{\UI@applytocchapterseparatorspacing}{%
  \ifUI@listchapterseparatorspacing
    \setlength{\cftbeforechapskip}{\UI@tocchapterseparatorskip}%
  \else
    \setlength{\cftbeforechapskip}{0pt}%
  \fi
}
\newcommand{\enablechapterseparatorspaceinlists}{%
  \global\UI@listchapterseparatorspacingtrue
  \UI@applytocchapterseparatorspacing
}
\newcommand{\disablechapterseparatorspaceinlists}{%
  \global\UI@listchapterseparatorspacingfalse
  \UI@applytocchapterseparatorspacing
}

% Chapter-level separator spacing for list files that do not receive it
% from user content declarations (LoF, LoT, LoL, LoE, and user-defined lists).
% Exclusions:
% - lox    : appendix list intentionally has no chapter separator spacing.
\newcommand{\UI@addchapterlistseparatorspacing}{%
  \ifUI@listchapterseparatorspacing
    \@for\UI@ext:=\UI@listExtRegistry\do{%
      \ifstrequal{\UI@ext}{lox}{}{%
        \addtocontents{\UI@ext}{\UI@listChapterSeparatorAddvspace}%
      }%
    }%
  \fi
}

% Counting-aware addtocontents with optional suppression for default chapter
% separators in ToC/LoF/LoT when list separator spacing is disabled.
\newcommand{\UI@addtocontents}[2]{%
  \ifUI@listchapterseparatorspacing
    \UI@latex@addtocontents{#1}{#2}%
  \else
    \ifstrequal{#2}{\UI@listChapterSeparatorAddvspace}{%
      \ifstrequal{#1}{toc}{}{%
        \ifstrequal{#1}{lof}{}{%
          \ifstrequal{#1}{lot}{}{%
            \UI@latex@addtocontents{#1}{#2}%
          }%
        }%
      }%
    }{%
      \UI@latex@addtocontents{#1}{#2}%
    }%
  \fi
}

% Count entries at write time so all producers (figure/table/listings/custom)
% are captured consistently.
\newcommand{\UI@writefile}[2]{%
  \UI@countbyext{#1}%
  \UI@latex@writefile{#1}{#2}%
}
\let\@writefile\UI@writefile

% Install counting version.
\let\addcontentsline\UI@addcontentsline

\newcommand{\CAPinToC}{\let\addcontentsline\UI@ADDCONTENTSLINE}
\newcommand{\noCAPinToC}{\let\addcontentsline\UI@addcontentsline}

%--- Previous-run entry counts (populated by \AtEndDocument on later runs) ---%
\def\UI@prev@count@lof{0}
\def\UI@prev@count@lot{0}
\def\UI@prev@count@lol{0}
\def\UI@prev@count@loe{0}
\def\UI@prev@count@lox{0}
\def\UI@prev@count@glossary{0}

%--- Minimum-entries threshold (0 = always generate; N>0 = generate if count >= N) ---%
\newcounter{UI@minListEntries}
\setcounter{UI@minListEntries}{0}
\newcommand{\minimumListEntries}[1]{\setcounter{UI@minListEntries}{#1}}

%--- Glossary entry counter (for conditional glossary page) ---%
\if@UImonograph
  \newcounter{UI@count@glossary}
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \let\UI@orig@newglossaryentry\newglossaryentry
    \renewcommand{\newglossaryentry}[2]{%
      \stepcounter{UI@count@glossary}%
      \UI@orig@newglossaryentry{##1}{##2}%
    }%
    \let\UI@orig@newacronym\newacronym
    \renewcommand{\newacronym}[3]{%
      \stepcounter{UI@count@glossary}%
      \UI@orig@newacronym{##1}{##2}{##3}%
    }%
  }%
\fi

%--- Conditional list-page wrapper ---%
% #1 = previous-run count string; #2 = list-page code to execute.
\newcommand{\UI@condListPage}[2]{%
  \ifnum\value{UI@minListEntries}=0\relax
    #2%
  \else
    \ifnum\numexpr#1\relax<\value{UI@minListEntries}\relax
    \else
      #2%
    \fi
  \fi
}

% Tebal/biasa untuk entri bab di ToC
\newcommand*{\enableboldchapterintoc}{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\renewcommand{\protect\cftchapfont}{\protect\normalfont\protect\bfseries}}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\renewcommand{\protect\cftchappagefont}{\protect\normalfont\protect\bfseries}}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\renewcommand{\protect\cftchapleader}{\protect\bfseries\protect\cftdotfill{\protect\cftsecdotsep}}}%
}
\newcommand*{\disableboldchapterintoc}{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\renewcommand{\protect\cftchappagefont}{\protect\normalfont}}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\renewcommand{\protect\cftchapfont}{\protect\normalfont}}%
  \addtocontents{toc}{\string\renewcommand{\protect\cftchapleader}{\protect\normalfont\protect\cftdotfill{\protect\cftsecdotsep}}}%
}

% Front-matter ToC entries use a small negative pre-skip to counterbalance
% chapter separator spacing. Disable this adjustment when separator spacing
% is turned off, otherwise entries can visually overlap.
\newcommand{\UI@addfrontmattertocpreskip}{%
  \ifUI@listchapterseparatorspacing
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\addvspace{\UI@frontmatterTocPreskip}}%
  \fi
}

% Tambah entri bab ke ToC (dengan reset penghitung halaman bab)
\newcommand{\addChapter}[1]{%
  \setcounter{chapterpagecount}{0}%
  \UI@addfrontmattertocpreskip
  \phantomsection
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\uppercase{#1}}%
}
% Tambah entri bab ke ToC (tanpa reset)
\newcommand{\addChapterNoCount}[1]{%
  \UI@addfrontmattertocpreskip
  \phantomsection
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\uppercase{#1}}%
}

% Halaman daftar isi bawaan (ToC, LoF, LoT)
\newcommand{\addDefaultListPage}[1]{%
  \UI@addfrontmattertocpreskip
  \CAPinToC
  \phantomsection
  \singlespacing
  #1%
  \thispagestyle{first-pages}%
  \UI@restoreMainSpacing%
}
% Halaman daftar konten kustom
\newcommand{\addCustomListPage}[2]{%
  \addChapterNoCount{#2}%
  \singlespacing
  #1%
  \thispagestyle{first-pages}%
  \UI@restoreMainSpacing%
}


%==============================================================================%
%  FRONT-MATTER LISTS: DAFTAR KONTEN YANG DAPAT DIKUSTOMISASI PENGGUNA
%  \newUIlist{ext}{commandbase}{singularlabel}{listname}
%  Contoh: \newUIlist{lotr}{transformationrule}{Aturan Transformasi}
%                   {Daftar Aturan Transformasi}
%  Mendefinisikan perintah-perintah:
%    \<commandbase>                        -> nama jenis objek
%    \listof<commandbase>                  -> cetak daftar
%    \listof<commandbase>name              -> judul daftar
%    \caption<commandbase>{judul}          -> caption + entri ke daftar
%    \captionsource<commandbase>{j}{s}     -> caption+sumber + entri ke daftar
%    \caption<commandbase>cont{j}          -> caption sambungan
%    \captionsource<commandbase>cont{j}{s} -> caption sambungan+sumber
%==============================================================================%

%--- \newUIlist: register a user-defined list type --------------------------%
\newcommand{\newUIlist}[4]{%
  % #1 = ext (file extension, e.g. lotr)
  % #2 = commandbase (LaTeX name base, e.g. transformationrule)
  % #3 = singularlabel (display word, e.g. Aturan Transformasi)
  % #4 = listname (list page title, e.g. Daftar Aturan Transformasi)
  %
  % (a) Store list title for the rendering helper.
  \@namedef{UI@UIlistname@#1}{#4}%
  %
  % (b) Entry counter + conditional front-matter support
  \newcounter{UI@count@#1}%
  \expandafter\gdef\csname UI@prev@count@#1\endcsname{0}%
  \UI@registerListExt{#1}%
  \ifx\UI@frontmatterListRegistry\@empty
    \xdef\UI@frontmatterListRegistry{#1}%
  \else
    \xdef\UI@frontmatterListRegistry{\UI@frontmatterListRegistry,#1}%
  \fi
  %
  % (c) Singular word command: \<commandbase>
  \@namedef{#2}{#3}%
  %
  % (d) Define tocloft list (also defines \listof#2name = #4)
  \newlistof{#2}{#1}{#4}%
  \if@UImonograph\counterwithin{#2}{chapter}\fi%
  %
  % (e) tocloft formatting (consistent with built-in lists)
  \expandafter\renewcommand\csname cft#2indent\endcsname{0pt}%
  % Lebar nomor disesuaikan secara dinamis berdasarkan lebar label + nomor terburuk.
  \settowidth\@tempdima{\csname #2\endcsname~99.99.}%
  \addtolength\@tempdima{6pt}%
  \expandafter\xdef\csname cft#2numwidth\endcsname{\the\@tempdima}%
  \expandafter\renewcommand\csname cft#2aftersnum\endcsname{.}%
  \expandafter\renewcommand\csname cft#2presnum\endcsname{\csname #2\endcsname~}%
  %
  % (f) \caption<commandbase>{title}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname caption#2\endcsname[1]{%
    \refstepcounter{#2}%
    \caption*{\csname #2\endcsname~\@nameuse{the#2}:~##1}%
    \addcontentsline{#1}{#2}%
      {\protect\numberline{\@nameuse{the#2}}{\ignorespaces ##1}}\par
  }%
  %
  % (g) \captionsource<commandbase>{title}{source}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname captionsource#2\endcsname[2]{%
    \refstepcounter{#2}%
    \caption*{\centering\csname #2\endcsname~\@nameuse{the#2}:~##1\UI@captionpar
      {\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont(\UI@label@source~##2)}\UI@captionpar}%
    \addcontentsline{#1}{#2}%
      {\protect\numberline{\@nameuse{the#2}}{\ignorespaces ##1}}\par
  }%
  %
  % (h) \caption<commandbase>cont{title}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname caption#2cont\endcsname[1]{%
    \caption*{\csname #2\endcsname~\@nameuse{the#2}:~##1 (sambungan)}%
  }%
  %
  % (i) \captionsource<commandbase>cont{title}{source}
  \expandafter\newcommand\csname captionsource#2cont\endcsname[2]{%
    \caption*{\centering\csname #2\endcsname~\@nameuse{the#2}:~##1 (sambungan)\UI@captionpar
      {\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont(\UI@label@source~##2)}\UI@captionpar}%
  }%
  %
  % (j) Store print macro for rendering in \makefrontmatter.
  \@namedef{UI@UIlist@print@#1}{%
    \clearpage
    \addCustomListPage{\csname listof#2\endcsname}{\@nameuse{UI@UIlistname@#1}}%
  }%
}

%==============================================================================%
%  FRONT-MATTER LISTS: JENIS DAFTAR KUSTOM
%==============================================================================%

%--- Daftar Persamaan Matematis ---%
\newcommand{\listofequname}{Daftar \equ}
\newlistof{equ}{loe}{\listofequname}
\newcommand{\addequtotoc}[2]{%
  \addcontentsline{loe}{equ}{\protect\numberline{\ref{#1}}{\ignorespaces #2}}\par
}
\renewcommand\cftequindent{0pt}
\renewcommand\cftequnumwidth{75pt}
\renewcommand\cftequaftersnum{.}
\renewcommand\cftequpresnum{\equ~}

%--- Daftar Kode Program ---%
\newcommand{\listoflistings}{%
  \begingroup
  \let\UI@orig@addcontentsline\addcontentsline
  \def\addcontentsline##1##2##3{}%
  \let\oldnumberline\numberline
  \renewcommand{\numberline}[1]{\hspace{-1.5em}\lst~\oldnumberline{##1.}}%
  \lstlistoflistings
  \let\addcontentsline\UI@orig@addcontentsline
  \endgroup
}


%==============================================================================%
%  FRONT MATTER: ENVIRONMENT PENGUMPUL KONTEN
%==============================================================================%
%
%  Pengguna menempatkan isi dari halaman-halaman wajib di environment berikut
%  SEBELUM \begin{document}. Perintah \makefrontmatter yang kemudian
%  merangkainya menjadi halaman-halaman tersebut.
%

\def\UI@content@abstrakID{}
\def\UI@content@abstractEN{}
\def\UI@content@kataPengantar{}
\def\UI@content@orisinalitas{}
\def\UI@content@publikasi{}
\def\UI@content@AI{}
\def\UI@content@suratPernyataan{}

% Kata kunci / keywords (kosong secara bawaan; diisi via \katakunci dan \keywords)
\def\UI@keywords@ID{}
\def\UI@keywords@EN{}
\newcommand{\katakunci}[1]{\gdef\UI@keywords@ID{#1}}
\newcommand{\keywords}[1]{\gdef\UI@keywords@EN{#1}}

\NewEnviron{abstrakID}{\global\let\UI@content@abstrakID\BODY}
\NewEnviron{abstractEN}{\global\let\UI@content@abstractEN\BODY}
\NewEnviron{kataPengantar}{\global\let\UI@content@kataPengantar\BODY}
\NewEnviron{pernyataanOrisinalitas}{\global\let\UI@content@orisinalitas\BODY}
\NewEnviron{persetujuanPublikasi}{\global\let\UI@content@publikasi\BODY}
\NewEnviron{pernyataanAI}{\global\let\UI@content@AI\BODY}
\NewEnviron{suratPernyataan}{\global\let\UI@content@suratPernyataan\BODY}
% Helper: heading halaman wajib yang disesuaikan dengan format.
% Monograf: memanggil \@makeschapterhead langsung (tanpa \clearpage dari \chapter*).
% Jurnal:   clearpage + judul tengah tebal + jarak vertikal terkendali parameter.
\newcommand{\UI@frontpageHead}[1]{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \thispagestyle{onlypage}%
    \global\@topnum\z@
    \@afterindentfalse
    \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@topskip}%
    \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
    \@afterheading
  \else
    \clearpage
    {\parindent\z@\centering\singlespacing\normalfont\bfseries
      \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@topskip}\par
      \MakeUppercase{#1}\par
      \vskip \UI@frontpage@afterskip}%
    \thispagestyle{journal-front}%
  \fi
}

%==============================================================================%
%  FRONT MATTER: PENYUSUNAN HALAMAN INTERNAL (\UI@typeset@*)
%==============================================================================%

% Tabel tanda tangan penulis (dipakai ulang pada halaman Orisinalitas dan AI).
\newcommand{\UI@sigTable}{%
  \begin{tabular}{l c l}%
    \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
      \bo{\UI@label@authorName} & : & \bo{\penulisSatu} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorNPM}  & : & \bo{\npmSatu} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorSig}  & : & \\
      & & \\
      & & \\
    }{%
      \bo{\UI@label@authorName~1} & : & \bo{\penulisSatu} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorNPM~1}  & : & \bo{\npmSatu} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorSig~1}  & : & \\
      & & \\
      & & \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorName~2} & : & \bo{\penulisDua} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorNPM~2}  & : & \bo{\npmDua} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorSig~2}  & : & \\
      & & \\
      & & \\
    }%
    \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
      \bo{\UI@label@authorName~3} & : & \bo{\penulisTiga} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorNPM~3}  & : & \bo{\npmTiga} \\
      \bo{\UI@label@authorSig~3}  & : & \\
      & & \\
      & & \\
    }{}%
    \bo{\UI@label@signatureDate} & : & \bo{\tanggalSiapSidang} \\
  \end{tabular}%
}

% Counselor rendering on Abstrak/Abstract must follow work-type limits:
% KP/MBKM: 1, Skripsi/Tesis: up to 2, Disertasi: up to 3.
% The active renderer is selected once and then used directly by the pages.
\newcommand{\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsOne}[1]{%
  #1 & : & \pembimbingSatu \\
}
\newcommand{\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsTwo}[1]{%
  #1 & : & \pembimbingSatu \\
  \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua\else
    \ & \ & \pembimbingDua \\
  \fi
}
\newcommand{\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsThree}[1]{%
  #1 & : & \pembimbingSatu \\
  \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua\else
    \ & \ & \pembimbingDua \\
  \fi
  \ifx\blank\pembimbingTiga\else
    \ & \ & \pembimbingTiga \\
  \fi
}
\let\UI@abstrakCounselorRows\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsTwo

\newcommand{\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineOne}{%
  , \pembimbingSatu%
}
\newcommand{\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineTwo}{%
  , \pembimbingSatu%
  \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua\else{, \pembimbingDua}\fi%
}
\newcommand{\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineThree}{%
  , \pembimbingSatu%
  \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua\else{, \pembimbingDua}\fi%
  \ifx\blank\pembimbingTiga\else{, \pembimbingTiga}\fi%
}
\let\UI@abstrakCounselorInline\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineTwo

\newcommand{\UI@setupAbstrakCounselorRenderers}{%
  \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{%
    \let\UI@abstrakCounselorRows\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsOne
    \let\UI@abstrakCounselorInline\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineOne
  }{%
    \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{%
      \let\UI@abstrakCounselorRows\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsOne
      \let\UI@abstrakCounselorInline\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineOne
    }{%
      \strcompare{Disertasi}{\UI@type}{%
        \let\UI@abstrakCounselorRows\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsThree
        \let\UI@abstrakCounselorInline\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineThree
      }{%
        \let\UI@abstrakCounselorRows\UI@abstrakCounselorRowsTwo
        \let\UI@abstrakCounselorInline\UI@abstrakCounselorInlineTwo
      }%
    }%
  }%
}
\UI@setupAbstrakCounselorRenderers

%--- Sampul ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@sampul}{%
  \begin{titlepage}%
    \begin{singlespace*}%
    \begin{center}%
      \begin{figure}%
        \begin{center}%
          \includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{\UI@makaraimage}%
        \end{center}%
      \end{figure}%
      \vspace*{\UI@coverLogoToUniversityGap}%
      \large
      \bo{UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA}\\[\UI@coverUniversityToTitleGap]%
      \vfill
      \bo{\if@UIenglish\JudulInggris\else\Judul\fi}\\[\UI@coverTitleToSubtitleGap]%
      \bo{\UI@label@sampulJudul}\\[\UI@coverSubtitleToAuthorGap]%
      \vfill
      \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
        \bo{\PenulisSatu}\\
        \bo{\npmSatu}\\
      }{%
        \bo{\PenulisSatu~/ \npmSatu}\\
        \bo{\PenulisDua~/ \npmDua}\\
      }%
      \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
        \bo{\PenulisTiga~/ \npmTiga}\\
      }{}%
      \vfill
      \large
      \bo{%
        \Fakultas\\[\UI@title@metaRowGap]%
        \MakeUppercase{\UI@label@studyProgramOf}~\UI@studyProgramUniqueDisplayUpper\\[\UI@title@metaRowGap]%
        \MakeUppercase{\UI@kota}\\[\UI@title@metaRowGap]%
        \MakeUppercase{\bulanTahun}
      }%
      \normalsize
    \end{center}%
    \end{singlespace*}%
  \end{titlepage}%
}

%--- Halaman Judul Dalam ---%%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@judulDalam}{%
  \begin{titlepage}%
    \begin{singlespace*}%
    \begin{center}%
      \begin{figure}%
        \begin{center}%
          \includegraphics[width=2.5cm]{\UI@makaraimage}%
        \end{center}%
      \end{figure}%
      \vspace*{\UI@coverLogoToUniversityGap}%
      \large
      \bo{UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA}\\[\UI@coverUniversityToTitleGap]%
      \vfill
      \bo{\if@UIenglish\JudulInggris\else\Judul\fi}\\[\UI@coverTitleToSubtitleGap]%
      \bo{\UI@label@sampulJudul}\\[\UI@titleInsideSubtitleToBodyGap]%
      \normalsize
      \UI@label@gelarText\\
      \gelar\\
      \vfill
      \large
      \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
        \bo{\PenulisSatu}\\
        \bo{\npmSatu}\\
      }{%
        \bo{\PenulisSatu~/ \npmSatu}\\
        \bo{\PenulisDua~/ \npmDua}\\
      }%
      \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
        \bo{\PenulisTiga~/ \npmTiga}\\
      }{}%
      \vfill
      \large
      \bo{%
        \Fakultas\\[\UI@title@metaRowGap]%
        \MakeUppercase{\UI@label@studyProgramOf}~\UI@studyProgramUniqueDisplayUpper\\[\UI@title@metaRowGap]%
        \MakeUppercase{\UI@kota}\\[\UI@title@metaRowGap]%
        \MakeUppercase{\bulanTahun}
      }%
      \normalsize
    \end{center}%
    \end{singlespace*}%
  \end{titlepage}%
}

%--- Orisinalitas ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@orisinalitas}{%
  \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@orisinalitasHead}%
  \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@bodyTopGap}%
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \begin{center}%
    \doublespacing
    \bo{\UI@label@originBody}\\
    \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@bodyToSignatureGap}%
    \UI@restoreMainSpacing%
    \ifx\UI@content@orisinalitas\empty
      \UI@sigTable
    \else
      \UI@content@orisinalitas
    \fi
  \end{center}%
  \newpage
}

%--- Lembar Pengesahan ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@pengesahan}{%
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{%
    % Varian Kerja Praktik
    \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@pengesahanKP}%
    \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
    \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapM}%
    \noindent
    \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{llX}%
      \multicolumn{3}{l}{\UI@type@display~\UI@label@submitted:} \\
      \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisSatu \\
      \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmSatu \\
      \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay \\
      \UI@label@title        & : & \if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi \\
    \end{tabularx}\par
    \vspace*{\UI@approval@metaToStatementGap}%
    \noindent\bo{\UI@label@approvedBodyKP}\\[\UI@approval@statementToBoardGap]%
    \begin{center}%
      \begin{tabularx}{0.75\linewidth}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}%
        \rule{0.85\linewidth}{0.4pt}\\[\UI@approvalBoardRuleToNameGap]
        (\pembimbingSatu)\\[\UI@approvalBoardNameToRoleGap]
        \UI@label@kpSupervisorTitle\\
        \UI@facultyDisplay~Universitas Indonesia%
      \end{tabularx}%
    \end{center}%
    \vfill%
    \begin{tabular}{ll l}%
      \UI@label@setAt & : & \UI@kota \\
      \UI@label@date  & : & \tanggalLulus \\
    \end{tabular}%
  }{%
    \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{%
      % Varian Kampus Merdeka
      \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@pengesahanMBKM}%
      \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
      \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapM}%
      \noindent
      \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{llX}%
        \multicolumn{3}{l}{\UI@label@mbkmSubmitted~\UI@label@submitted:} \\
        \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisSatu \\
        \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmSatu \\
        \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay \\
        \UI@label@title        & : & \if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi \\
      \end{tabularx}\par
      \vspace*{\UI@approval@metaToStatementGap}%
      \noindent\bo{\UI@label@approvedBodyMBKM}\\[\UI@approvalMBKMStatementToBoardGap]%
      \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua
        \begin{center}%
          \begin{tabularx}{0.75\linewidth}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}%
            \rule{0.85\linewidth}{0.4pt}\\[\UI@approvalBoardRuleToNameGap]
            (\pembimbingSatu)\\[\UI@approvalBoardNameToRoleGap]
            \bo{\UI@label@mbkmSupervisorTitle~\UI@kampusMerdekaType}\\
            \bo{\UI@facultyDisplay~Universitas Indonesia}%
          \end{tabularx}%
        \end{center}%
      \else
        \begin{center}%
          \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}%
            \rule{0.85\linewidth}{0.4pt} & \rule{0.85\linewidth}{0.4pt} \\[\UI@approvalBoardRuleToNameGap]
            (\pembimbingSatu) & (\pembimbingDua) \\[\UI@approvalBoardNameToRoleGap]
            \UI@label@mbkmSupervisorTitle~\UI@kampusMerdekaType & \partnerPosition \\
            \UI@facultyDisplay~Universitas Indonesia & \partnerInstance \\
          \end{tabularx}%
        \end{center}%
      \fi
      \vfill%
      \begin{tabular}{ll l}%
        \UI@label@setAt & : & \UI@kota \\
        \UI@label@date  & : & \tanggalLulus \\
      \end{tabular}%
    }{%
      \strcompare{Doktor}{\UI@jenjang}{%
        % Varian Doktor (S3)
        \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@pengesahan}%
        \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
        \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapM}%
        \noindent
        \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{llX}%
          \UI@type@display~\UI@label@submitted & : & \\
          \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisSatu \\
          \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmSatu \\
          \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay \\
          \UI@label@title        & : & \if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi \\
        \end{tabularx}\par
        \vspace*{\UI@approval@metaToStatementGap}%
        \noindent\bo{\UI@label@approvedBody}\\[\UI@approval@statementToBoardGap]%
        \begin{longtable}{@{}>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{2.2cm}
          >{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.3cm}
          >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\linewidth-2.2cm-0.3cm-3.0cm-6\tabcolsep\relax}
          >{\centering\arraybackslash}p{3.0cm}@{}}%
          \multicolumn{4}{c}{\bo{\UI@label@examBoard}}\\[\UI@approvalBoardHeaderToRowsGap]
          & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
          \UI@label@promotor & : & \pembimbingSatu & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            \UI@label@kopromotor & : & \pembimbingDua & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
          \ifx\blank\pembimbingTiga\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
             & : & \pembimbingTiga & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
          & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
          \UI@label@examinerTeam & : & \pengujiSatu~(\UI@label@examChair)   & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
          & : & \pengujiDua~(\UI@label@examMember)  & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \ifx\blank\pengujiTiga\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            & : & \pengujiTiga~(\UI@label@examMember) & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
          \ifx\blank\pengujiEmpat\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            & : & \pengujiEmpat~(\UI@label@examMember) & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
          \ifx\blank\pengujiLima\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            & : & \pengujiLima~(\UI@label@examMember) & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
          \ifx\blank\pengujiEnam\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            & : & \pengujiEnam~(\UI@label@examMember) & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
        \end{longtable}%
        \vfill%
        \begin{tabular}{ll l}%
          \UI@label@setAt & : & \UI@kota \\
          \UI@label@date  & : & \tanggalLulus \\
        \end{tabular}%
      }{%
        % Varian S1/S2
        \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@pengesahan}%
        \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
        \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapM}%
        \noindent
        \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{llX}%
          \UI@type@display~\UI@label@submitted & : & \\
          \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
            \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisSatu \\
            \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmSatu \\
            \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay \\
          }{%
            \bo{\UI@label@authorPrefix~1}\\
            \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisSatu \\
            \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmSatu \\
            \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay\vspace*{\UI@approvalMultiAuthorStudyGap}\\
            \bo{\UI@label@authorPrefix~2}\\
            \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisDua \\
            \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmDua \\
            \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramDuaDisplay\vspace*{\UI@approvalMultiAuthorStudyGap}\\
          }%
          \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
            \bo{\UI@label@authorPrefix~3}\\
            \UI@label@authorName   & : & \penulisTiga \\
            \UI@label@authorNPM    & : & \npmTiga \\
            \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramTigaDisplay\vspace*{\UI@approvalMultiAuthorStudyGap}\\
          }{}%
          \UI@label@title & : & \if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi \\
        \end{tabularx}\par
        \vspace*{\UI@approval@metaToStatementGap}%
        \noindent\bo{\UI@label@approvedBody}\\[\UI@approval@statementToBoardGap]%
        \UI@IfThirdAuthor{\clearpage}{}
        \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{llXl}%
          \multicolumn{4}{c}{\bo{\UI@label@examBoard}}\\[\UI@approvalBoardHeaderToRowsGap]
          & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
          \UI@label@supervisor~1 & : & \pembimbingSatu & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \ifx\blank\pembimbingDua\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            \UI@label@supervisor~2 & : & \pembimbingDua & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
          & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
          \UI@label@examiner~1 & : & \pengujiSatu & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
          \UI@label@examiner~2 & : & \pengujiDua  & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \ifx\blank\pengujiTiga\else
            & & & \\[\UI@approvalBoardInterRowGap]
            \UI@label@examiner~3 & : & \pengujiTiga & (\hspace*{3.0cm}) \\
          \fi
        \end{tabularx}
        \vfill%
        \begin{tabular}{ll l}%
          \UI@label@setAt & : & \UI@kota \\
          \UI@label@date  & : & \tanggalLulus \\
        \end{tabular}%
      }%
    }%
  }%
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \newpage
}

%--- Pernyataan Penggunaan Kecerdasan Artifisial ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@pernyataanAI}{%
  \clearpage
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@pernyataanAI}%
  \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@bodyTopGap}%
  \begin{center}%
    \ifx\UI@content@AI\empty
      \ifx\blank\UI@aiplatform
        \bo{\UI@label@aiBodyNone}%
      \else
        \bo{\UI@label@aiBodyUsed}%
      \fi
    \else
      \UI@content@AI
    \fi
  \end{center}%
  \vspace{\UI@frontpage@bodyToSignatureGap}%
  \noindent\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}%
    \begin{center}%
      \UI@sigTable
    \end{center}%
  \end{minipage}%
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \newpage
}

%--- Surat Pernyataan ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@suratPernyataan}{%
  \clearpage
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  {%
    \setlength{\UI@frontpage@topskip}{\UI@suratHeadingTopskip}%
    \setlength{\UI@frontpage@afterskip}{\UI@suratHeadingAfterSkip}%
    \UI@frontpageHead{\UI@label@suratPernyataan}%
  }%
  \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \ifx\UI@content@suratPernyataan\empty
    \noindent\UI@label@suratPernyataanBody\par
    \vspace*{\UI@suratIdentityToMetaGap}%
    \noindent\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{p{4.2cm} c X}
      \UI@label@authorName   & : &
        \UI@IfSingleAuthor{\penulisSatu}%
        {\penulisSatu,~\penulisDua\UI@IfThirdAuthor{,~\penulisTiga}{}} \\
      \UI@label@authorNPM    & : &
        \UI@IfSingleAuthor{\npmSatu}%
        {\npmSatu~/~\npmDua\UI@IfThirdAuthor{~/~\npmTiga}{}} \\
      \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramAllDisplay \\
      \UI@label@academicYear & : & \UI@academicYear \\
    \end{tabularx}\par
    \vspace*{\UI@suratParagraphGap}%
    \noindent\UI@label@suratPernyataanPlagiarism\par
    \begin{center}%
      \textbf{``\MakeUppercase{\if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi}''}
    \end{center}%
    \noindent\UI@label@suratPernyataanSanction\par
    \vspace*{\UI@suratParagraphGap}%
    \noindent\UI@label@suratPernyataanClosing\par
    \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapL}%
    \begin{flushleft}
      \UI@kota, \tanggalSiapSidang\\[\UI@frontpage@signatureDateGap]
      (\UI@IfSingleAuthor{\penulisSatu}{\UI@label@teamWriters})
    \end{flushleft}%
  \else
    \UI@content@suratPernyataan
  \fi
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \newpage
}

%--- Kata Pengantar ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@kataPengantar}{%
  \pagestyle{onlypage}%
  \chapter*{\UI@label@kataPengantar}%
  \thispagestyle{onlypage}%
  \UI@content@kataPengantar
  \vspace*{\UI@kataPengantarDateToNameGap}%
  \begin{flushright}%
    \UI@kota, \tanggalSiapSidang\\[\UI@kataPengantarDateToNameGap]%
    \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
      \vspace*{\UI@kataPengantarSingleAuthorSignGap}%
      \penulisSatu
    }{%
      \UI@label@teamWriters%
    }%
  \end{flushright}%
  \newpage
}

%--- Persetujuan Publikasi ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@publikasi}{%
  \clearpage
  \if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \global\@topnum\z@
  \@afterindentfalse
  \if@UImonograph
    {\parindent\z@\centering\singlespacing\normalfont\bfseries
      \interlinepenalty\@M
      \MakeUppercase{\UI@label@publikasiHead}%
      \vskip \UI@publikasiHeadingAfterGap}%
  \else
    {\parindent\z@\centering\singlespacing\normalfont\bfseries
      \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@topskip}\par
      \MakeUppercase{\UI@label@publikasiHead}\par
      \vskip \UI@publikasiHeadingAfterGap}%
  \fi
  {\parskip=0pt\relax\hrule height 1.5pt\vspace*{\UI@publikasiRuleInnerGap}\hrule height 1.5pt}%
  \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapS}%
  \noindent\UI@label@pubBody

  \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapS}%
  \if@UImonograph\pagestyle{onlypage}\else\pagestyle{journal-front}\fi
  \ifx\UI@content@publikasi\empty
    \begin{center}%
      \noindent\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth-2\parindent}{p{4.2cm} c X}%
        \UI@label@authorName & : &
          \UI@IfSingleAuthor{\penulisSatu}%
          {\penulisSatu~/~\penulisDua\UI@IfThirdAuthor{~/~\penulisTiga}{}} \\
        \UI@label@authorNPM & : &
          \UI@IfSingleAuthor{\npmSatu}%
          {\npmSatu~/~\npmDua\UI@IfThirdAuthor{~/~\npmTiga}{}} \\
        \UI@label@studyProgram & : & \UI@studyProgramAllDisplay \\
        \UI@label@workType & : & \UI@type@display \\
      \end{tabularx}%
    \end{center}%

    \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapS}%
    \noindent\UI@label@pubMiddle
    \begin{center}%
      \if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi
    \end{center}%
    \noindent\UI@label@pubEnd

    \noindent\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}%
    \begin{center}%
      \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapXS}\vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapL}%
      \begin{tabular}{lll}%
        \UI@label@pubCity    & : & \UI@kota \\
        \UI@label@pubSignDate & : & \tanggalSiapSidang \\
      \end{tabular}\\%
      \par
      \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@sectionGapS}%
      \UI@label@pubSigner\\%
      \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
        \vspace*{\UI@frontpage@bodyTopGap}%
        (\penulisSatu)\\%
      }{%
        \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
          \begin{tabular}{@{}>{{\centering\arraybackslash}}p{0.30\linewidth}@{\hspace{0.05\linewidth}}>{{\centering\arraybackslash}}p{0.30\linewidth}@{\hspace{0.05\linewidth}}>{{\centering\arraybackslash}}p{0.30\linewidth}@{}}%
            \rule{0pt}{2cm} & & \tabularnewline
            (\penulisSatu) & (\penulisDua) & (\penulisTiga)\tabularnewline%
          \end{tabular}%
        }{%
          \begin{tabular}{@{}>{{\centering\arraybackslash}}p{0.45\linewidth}@{\hspace{0.10\linewidth}}>{{\centering\arraybackslash}}p{0.45\linewidth}@{}}%
            \rule{0pt}{2cm} & \tabularnewline
            (\penulisSatu) & (\penulisDua)\tabularnewline%
          \end{tabular}%
        }%
      }%
    \end{center}%
    \end{minipage}%
  \else
    \UI@content@publikasi
  \fi
  \newpage
}

%--- Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia) ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@abstrak}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \chapter*{Abstrak}%
    \thispagestyle{first-pages}%
    \singlespacing
    \noindent\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l l X}%
      \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
        Nama          & : & \penulisSatu \\
        Program Studi & : & \programSatu \\
      }{%
        Nama Penulis 1 / Program Studi & : & \penulisSatu~/ \programSatu \\
        Nama Penulis 2 / Program Studi & : & \penulisDua~/ \programDua \\
      }%
      \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
        Nama Penulis 3 / Program Studi & : & \penulisTiga~/ \programTiga \\
      }{}%
      Judul         & : & \judul \\
      \UI@abstrakCounselorRows{Pembimbing}%
    \end{tabularx}\par
    \vspace*{\UI@abstrakMonoMetaToBodyGap}%
  \else
    \thispagestyle{first-pages}%
    {\singlespacing
      \begin{center}%
        {\fontsize{12}{15}\selectfont\bo{\if@UIenglish\judulInggris\else\judul\fi}}\\%
        \penulisSatu%
        \UI@IfSingleAuthor{}{, \penulisDua\UI@IfThirdAuthor{, \penulisTiga}{}}%
        \UI@abstrakCounselorInline%
      \end{center}%
      \vspace*{\UI@journalTitleToStudyGap}%
      \noindent{\centering\if@UIenglish\studyProgramSatu, \fakultasEN\else\programSatu, \fakultasID\fi, Universitas Indonesia\par}%
      \vspace*{\UI@journalStudyToAbstrakGap}%
      \noindent{\centering\bo{ABSTRAK}\par}%
      \noindent\UI@content@abstrakID\par
      \vspace*{\UI@journalAbstrakToKeywordsGap}%
      \noindent\textbf{Kata kunci:} \UI@keywords@ID\par
    }%
  \fi
  \if@UImonograph
    \noindent\UI@content@abstrakID\\
    \vspace*{\UI@abstrakMonoBodyToKeywordsGap}%
    \noindent\textbf{Kata kunci:} \UI@keywords@ID\\
    \vspace*{\UI@abstrakMonoAfterKeywordsGap}%
  \fi
  \UI@restoreMainSpacing%
  \if@UImonograph\newpage\fi
}

%--- Abstract (English) ---%
\newcommand{\UI@typeset@abstract}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \chapter*{ABSTRACT}%
    \thispagestyle{first-pages}%
    \singlespacing
    \noindent\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l l X}%
      \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
        Name          & : & \penulisSatu \\
        Study Program & : & \studyProgramSatu \\
      }{%
        Writer 1 / Study Program & : & \penulisSatu~/ \studyProgramSatu \\
        Writer 2 / Study Program & : & \penulisDua~/ \studyProgramDua \\
      }%
      \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
        Writer 3 / Study Program & : & \penulisTiga~/ \studyProgramTiga \\
      }{}%
      Title     & : & \judulInggris \\
      \UI@abstrakCounselorRows{Counselor}%
    \end{tabularx}\par
    \vspace*{\UI@abstractMonoMetaToBodyGap}%
  \else
    \thispagestyle{first-pages}%
    {\singlespacing
      \vspace*{\UI@journalKeywordsToAbstractGap}%
      \noindent{\centering\textbf{\textit{ABSTRACT}}\par}%
      \noindent\textit{\UI@content@abstractEN}\par
      \vspace*{\UI@journalAbstractToKeywordsGap}%
      \noindent\textit{\textbf{Keywords:} \UI@keywords@EN}\par
    }%
  \fi
  \if@UImonograph
    \noindent\UI@content@abstractEN\\
    \vspace*{\UI@abstractMonoBodyToKeywordsGap}%
    \noindent\textbf{Keywords:} \UI@keywords@EN\\
  \fi
  \if@UImonograph
    \vspace*{\UI@abstractMonoAfterKeywordsGap}%
  \fi
  \UI@restoreMainSpacing%
  \newpage
}


%==============================================================================%
%  FRONT MATTER: PERAKITAN HALAMAN DEPAN (\makefrontmatter)
%==============================================================================%

\newcommand{\makefrontmatter}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    %--- Alur monograf ---%
    \UI@typeset@sampul
    \UI@insertdummyblank
    \pagenumbering{roman}%

    % Halaman Judul Dalam (dilewati untuk Kampus Merdeka)
    \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{}{%
      \addChapter{\UI@label@halamanJudul}%
      \UI@typeset@judulDalam
      \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage
    }

    % Halaman Orisinalitas (dilewati untuk KP dan MBKM)
    \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{}{%
    \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{}{%
      \addChapter{\UI@label@orisinalitas}%
      \UI@typeset@orisinalitas
      \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage
    }}

    % Tentukan nomor awal halaman romawi
    \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{%
      \setcounter{page}{2}%
    }{%
      \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{%
        \setcounter{page}{2}%
      }{%
        \setcounter{page}{3}%
      }%
    }

    % Lembar Pengesahan
    \addChapter{\UI@label@pengesahan}%
    \ifx\UI@pengesahanPDFfile\empty
      \UI@typeset@pengesahan
    \else
      \includepdf[pages=-,pagecommand={\if@UImonograph\thispagestyle{onlypage}\else\thispagestyle{journal-front}\fi}]{\UI@pengesahanPDFfile.pdf}%
      \newpage
    \fi
    \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage

    % Pernyataan Penggunaan AI (semua tipe)
    \addChapter{\UI@label@pernyataanAI}%
    \UI@typeset@pernyataanAI
    \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage

    % Surat Pernyataan (semua tipe)
    \addChapter{\UI@label@suratPernyataan}%
    \UI@typeset@suratPernyataan
    \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage

    % Kata Pengantar & Persetujuan Publikasi (dilewati untuk KP dan MBKM)
    \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{}{%
    \strcompare{Kampus Merdeka}{\UI@type}{}{%
      \addChapter{\UI@label@kataPengantar}%
      \UI@typeset@kataPengantar
      \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage

      \addChapter{\UI@label@publikasi}%
      \UI@typeset@publikasi
      \UI@insertdummyblankonlypage
    }}

    % Abstrak dan daftar-daftar
    \pagestyle{first-pages}%
    \addChapter{\UI@label@abstrak}%
    \UI@typeset@abstrak
    \UI@typeset@abstract

    % Conditional list decisions use counts from the PREVIOUS successful run.
    % After clean builds or structural edits, run LaTeX at least twice.
    \addDefaultListPage{\tableofcontents}%
    \UI@condListPage{\UI@prev@count@lof}{\addDefaultListPage{\listoffigures}}%
    \UI@condListPage{\UI@prev@count@lot}{\addDefaultListPage{\listoftables}}%
    \UI@condListPage{\UI@prev@count@lol}{\addCustomListPage{\listoflistings}{\lstlistlistingname}}%
    \UI@condListPage{\UI@prev@count@loe}{\addCustomListPage{\listofequ}{\listofequname}}%
    \addCustomListPage{\listofappendix}{\listofappendixname}%
    % Keep user-defined lists in the same flushed front-matter block so page
    % numbering and footer style match the built-in list pages.
    \UI@renderFrontmatterLists

    \noCAPinToC
    \ifUI@twosideprint
      \ifodd\numexpr\value{UI@physicalpage}+1\relax\forceclearchapter\else\clearpage\fi
    \else
      \clearpage
    \fi

    \global\UI@chapterstartedfalse
    \global\UI@chapterautoclearenabledtrue
    \pagenumbering{arabic}%
    \pagestyle{standard}%
    \setoddevenheader

  \else
    %--- Alur jurnal ---%
    \pagenumbering{roman}%
    \setcounter{page}{1}%
    \pagestyle{journal-front}%
    \newgeometry{left=3cm,top=3cm,right=3cm,bottom=3cm}%
    \UI@syncPageStyleWidth
    \UI@typeset@sampul
    \disableboldchapterintoc

    % Halaman Judul Dalam
    \addChapter{\UI@label@halamanJudul}%
    \UI@typeset@judulDalam

    % Orisinalitas (dilewati untuk KP)
    \strcompare{Laporan Kerja Praktik}{\UI@type}{}{%
      \UI@typeset@orisinalitas
    }

    % Lembar Pengesahan
    \addChapter{\UI@label@pengesahan}%
    \UI@typeset@pengesahan

    % Pernyataan Penggunaan AI
    \addChapter{\UI@label@pernyataanAI}%
    \UI@typeset@pernyataanAI

    % Surat Pernyataan
    \addChapter{\UI@label@suratPernyataan}%
    \UI@typeset@suratPernyataan

    % Persetujuan Publikasi
    \addChapter{\UI@label@publikasi}%
    \UI@typeset@publikasi

    % Abstrak (jurnal: gunakan bahasa yang dipilih)
    \restoregeometry
    \UI@syncPageStyleWidth
    \pagenumbering{arabic}%
    \setcounter{page}{1}%
    \pagestyle{first-pages}%
    \addChapter{\UI@label@abstrak}%
    \UI@typeset@abstrak
    \UI@typeset@abstract
    \clearpage
    \global\UI@chapterautoclearenabledfalse
    \global\UI@chapterstartedfalse
    \UI@restoreMainSpacing
    \pagestyle{standard}%
    % Aktifkan dua kolom jika diminta (jurnal)
    \if@UItwocolumn
      % Keep a conference-like gutter; narrow enough to preserve readable column width.
      \setlength{\columnsep}{0.25in}%
      \setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}%
      \twocolumn
    \fi
  \fi
}


%==============================================================================%
%  METADATA API: PERINTAH PENGATURAN DOKUMEN (acmart-style accumulator)
%==============================================================================%

%--- Inisialisasi slot (diisi oleh accumulator) ---%
\def\penulisSatu{}\def\penulisDua{}\def\penulisTiga{}
\def\npmSatu{}\def\npmDua{}\def\npmTiga{}
\def\programSatu{}\def\programDua{}\def\programTiga{}
\def\studyProgramSatu{}\def\studyProgramDua{}\def\studyProgramTiga{}
\def\UI@academicYear{}
\def\pembimbingSatu{}\def\pembimbingDua{}\def\pembimbingTiga{}
\def\pengujiSatu{}\def\pengujiDua{}\def\pengujiTiga{}
\def\pengujiEmpat{}\def\pengujiLima{}\def\pengujiEnam{}

%--- Inisialisasi medan skalar dengan guard \ifx\blank ---%
\def\UI@aiplatform{}\def\UI@tujuanai{}
\def\UI@kampusMerdekaType{}\def\partnerPosition{}\def\partnerInstance{}

%--- Penghitung accumulator ---%
\newcounter{@UI@penuliscount}
\newcounter{@UI@pembimbingcount}
\newcounter{@UI@pengujicount}

%--- \penulis{Nama} -> memulai blok penulis baru ---%
\newcommand{\penulis}[1]{%
  \stepcounter{@UI@penuliscount}%
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=1\def\penulisSatu{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=2\def\penulisDua{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=3\def\penulisTiga{#1}\fi
}

%--- \npm{NPM} -> menempel ke \penulis terakhir ---%
\newcommand{\npm}[1]{%
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=1\def\npmSatu{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=2\def\npmDua{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=3\def\npmTiga{#1}\fi
}

%--- \programStudi{Nama PS ID}{Study Program EN} ---%
\newcommand{\programStudi}[2]{%
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=1\def\programSatu{#1}\def\studyProgramSatu{#2}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=2\def\programDua{#1}\def\studyProgramDua{#2}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@penuliscount=3\def\programTiga{#1}\def\studyProgramTiga{#2}\fi
}
\newcommand{\tahunAkademik}[1]{\gdef\UI@academicYear{#1}}

% Language-aware study-program display helpers.
% Use these to keep rendering logic consistent and avoid duplicated conditionals.
% Helper: resolve study-program label for the active language.
% #1 = slot suffix (Satu/Dua/Tiga).
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramLabel}[1]{%
  \if@UIenglish\csname studyProgram#1\endcsname\else\csname program#1\endcsname\fi}
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay}{\UI@studyProgramLabel{Satu}}
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramDuaDisplay}{\UI@studyProgramLabel{Dua}}
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramTigaDisplay}{\UI@studyProgramLabel{Tiga}}
\newcommand{\UI@StudyProgramSatuDisplay}{\MakeUppercase{\UI@studyProgramLabel{Satu}}}
\newcommand{\UI@StudyProgramDuaDisplay}{\MakeUppercase{\UI@studyProgramLabel{Dua}}}
\newcommand{\UI@StudyProgramTigaDisplay}{\MakeUppercase{\UI@studyProgramLabel{Tiga}}}
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramUniqueDisplay}{%
  \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay%
  \UI@IfSingleAuthor{}{%
    \ifx\programSatu\programDua\else~/~\UI@studyProgramDuaDisplay\fi%
  }%
  \UI@IfThirdAuthor{%
    \ifx\programSatu\programTiga\else%
      \UI@IfSingleAuthor{%
        ~/~\UI@studyProgramTigaDisplay%
      }{%
        \ifx\programDua\programTiga\else~/~\UI@studyProgramTigaDisplay\fi%
      }%
    \fi%
  }{}%
}%
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramUniqueDisplayUpper}{\MakeUppercase{\UI@studyProgramUniqueDisplay}}
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramAllDisplay}{%
  \UI@studyProgramSatuDisplay%
  \UI@IfSingleAuthor{}{~/~\UI@studyProgramDuaDisplay}%
  \UI@IfThirdAuthor{~/~\UI@studyProgramTigaDisplay}{}%
}%
\newcommand{\UI@studyProgramAllDisplayUpper}{\MakeUppercase{\UI@studyProgramAllDisplay}}

%--- \pembimbing{Nama} -> accumulator dosen pembimbing ---%
\newcommand{\pembimbing}[1]{%
  \stepcounter{@UI@pembimbingcount}%
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pembimbingcount=1\def\pembimbingSatu{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pembimbingcount=2\def\pembimbingDua{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pembimbingcount=3\def\pembimbingTiga{#1}\fi
}

%--- \penguji{Nama} -> accumulator dosen penguji ---%
\newcommand{\penguji}[1]{%
  \stepcounter{@UI@pengujicount}%
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pengujicount=1\def\pengujiSatu{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pengujicount=2\def\pengujiDua{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pengujicount=3\def\pengujiTiga{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pengujicount=4\def\pengujiEmpat{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pengujicount=5\def\pengujiLima{#1}\fi
  \ifnum\c@@UI@pengujicount=6\def\pengujiEnam{#1}\fi
}

%--- \mitra{Jabatan}{Instansi} -> penanggung jawab Kampus Merdeka ---%
\newcommand{\mitra}[2]{%
  \def\partnerPosition{#1}%
  \def\partnerInstance{#2}%
}

%--- Perintah skalar (mendefinisikan ulang diri sendiri) ---%
\newcommand{\aiplatform}[1]{\gdef\UI@aiplatform{#1}}
\newcommand{\tujuanai}[1]{\gdef\UI@tujuanai{#1}}
\newcommand{\kampusMerdekaType}[1]{\gdef\UI@kampusMerdekaType{#1}}
\newcommand{\judul}[1]{\gdef\judul{#1}}
\newcommand{\judulInggris}[1]{\gdef\judulInggris{#1}}
\newcommand{\fakultas}[2]{\gdef\fakultasID{#1}\gdef\fakultasEN{#2}}
\newcommand{\gelar}[1]{\gdef\gelar{#1}}
\newcommand{\bulanTahun}[1]{\gdef\bulanTahun{#1}}
\newcommand{\tanggalSiapSidang}[1]{\gdef\tanggalSiapSidang{#1}}
\newcommand{\tanggalLulus}[1]{\gdef\tanggalLulus{#1}}

% Kota (default: Depok; dapat diubah dengan \kota{Jakarta} di settings.tex)
\def\UI@kota{Depok}
\newcommand{\kota}[1]{\gdef\UI@kota{#1}}

% Berkas PDF Lembar Pengesahan eksternal (opsional)
% Jika diisi, halaman pengesahan bawaan digantikan oleh PDF yang diberikan.
% Gunakan: \pengesahanPDF{nama-berkas-tanpa-ekstensi}
\def\UI@pengesahanPDFfile{}
\newcommand{\pengesahanPDF}[1]{\gdef\UI@pengesahanPDFfile{#1}}


%==============================================================================%
%  MATERI BELAKANG: KONFIGURASI LAMPIRAN
%==============================================================================%

% Penghitung lampiran & judul berjalan.
\def\UI@lampiran@header{}

\if@UIenglish
  \def\UI@label@lampiranCont{(continued)}
\else
  \def\UI@label@lampiranCont{(lanjutan)}
\fi

% Gaya halaman lampiran: halaman pertama tanpa sufiks, halaman berikutnya
% dengan sufiks lanjutan.
\if@UImonograph
  \ifUI@plagiarismcheck
    \fancypagestyle{lampiran-first}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
    \fancypagestyle{lampiran}{\fancyhf{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}}
  \else
    \fancypagestyle{lampiran-first}{%
      \fancyhf{}%
      \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
      \ifUI@twosideprint
        \fancyfoot[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@footerText}}%
        \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@footerText}}%
        \fancyhead[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@pageNumberText\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]}}%
        \fancyhead[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@pageNumberText\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]\UI@lampiran@header}\UI@showOnPhysEven{\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]\UI@lampiran@header}}%
      \else
        \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
        \fancyhead[R]{\UI@pageNumberText\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]\UI@lampiran@header}%
      \fi
    }
    \fancypagestyle{lampiran}{%
      \fancyhf{}%
      \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}%
      \ifUI@twosideprint
        \fancyfoot[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@footerText}}%
        \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@footerText}}%
        \fancyhead[L]{\UI@showOnPhysEven{\UI@pageNumberText\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]}}%
        \fancyhead[R]{\UI@showOnPhysOdd{\UI@pageNumberText\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]\UI@lampiran@header~\UI@label@lampiranCont}\UI@showOnPhysEven{\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]\UI@lampiran@header~\UI@label@lampiranCont}}%
      \else
        \fancyfoot[R]{\UI@footerText}%
        \fancyhead[R]{\UI@pageNumberText\\[\UI@lampiranHeaderLineGap]\UI@lampiran@header~\UI@label@lampiranCont}%
      \fi
    }
  \fi
\fi

% Daftar Lampiran
\newcommand{\listofappendixname}{Daftar \apdx}
\newlistof{appendix}{lox}{\listofappendixname}
\newcommand{\addappendix}[1]{%
  \refstepcounter{appendix}%
  \addcontentsline{lox}{appendix}%
    {\apdx~\protect\numberline{\theappendix.}{\ignorespaces #1}}\par
}

% Simpan headheight lama agar dipulihkan saat environment berakhir.
\newlength{\UI@lamp@hh}
\setlength{\UI@lamp@hh}{0pt}
\newlength{\UI@lamp@prevhh}
\setlength{\UI@lamp@prevhh}{0pt}

% Environment lampiran bernomor dengan header berjalan.
\newenvironment{lampiranBab}[1]{%
  \if@UImonograph\clearpage\fi
  \addappendix{#1}%
  \gdef\UI@lampiran@header{\apdx~\theappendix: #1}%
  \if@UImonograph
    \setlength{\UI@lamp@prevhh}{\headheight}%
    \setlength{\UI@lamp@hh}{\dimexpr 2\baselineskip + 1em\relax}%
    \setlength{\headheight}{\UI@lamp@hh}%
    \thispagestyle{lampiran-first}%
    \pagestyle{lampiran}%
  \else
    % Jurnal: judul lampiran ditampilkan sebagai heading bab.
    \@makeschapterhead{\apdx~\theappendix: #1}%
    \thispagestyle{plain}%
  \fi
}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \clearpage
    \setlength{\headheight}{\UI@lamp@prevhh}%
  \fi
}


%==============================================================================%
%  MATERI BELAKANG: PENGELOLA (\makebibliography, \makeglossarypage, \makeappendixseparator)
%==============================================================================%

% \makeglossarypage -> mencetak Daftar Istilah (glossary) ke dalam dokumen.
% Hanya efektif pada format monograf.
%
% Hindari duplikasi entri ToC dengan TETAP mempertahankan heading glossary:
% kita tidak menambahkan entri ToC manual di sini. Heading bawaan dari
% glossaries (\glossarysection) tetap dipakai.
\newcommand{\makeglossarypage}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \singlespacing
    \printglossaries
    \UI@restoreMainSpacing%
    \clearchapter
  \fi
}

% \makebibliography -> mencetak daftar referensi ke dalam dokumen dan ToC.
% Menangani CAPinToC dan page break secara otomatis.
% Judul otomatis disesuaikan dengan bahasa kelas.
\newcommand{\makebibliography}{%
  \if@UItwocolumn
    % Two-column journal: no page break; bibliography continues from last chapter.
  \else
    \clearpage
  \fi
  \CAPinToC%
  \if@UIenglish
    \printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={References}]%
  \else
    \printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={Daftar Referensi}]%
  \fi%
  \clearchapter%
}

% \makeappendixseparator -> menyisipkan halaman pemisah "LAMPIRAN" sebelum lampiran.
% Hanya efektif pada format monograf; untuk jurnal tidak menghasilkan halaman.
% Nomor halaman dipulihkan ke nilai sebelum halaman pemisah.
\newcounter{UI@appendix@pagetemp}
\newcommand{\makeappendixseparator}{%
  \if@UImonograph
    \ifUI@plagiarismcheck
      \clearpage
    \else
      % Ensure separator starts on right physical page in twoside mode.
      \UI@insertdummyblank
      \setcounter{UI@appendix@pagetemp}{\value{page}}%
      \begin{titlepage}%
        \phantomsection
        \thispagestyle{empty}%
        \centering
        \vspace*{\UI@appendixSeparatorTopGap}
        \if@UIenglish%
          \noindent\Huge{APPENDIX}%
        \else
          \noindent\Huge{LAMPIRAN}%
        \fi%
      \end{titlepage}%
      \setcounter{page}{\value{UI@appendix@pagetemp}}%
      \clearchapter
    \fi
  \fi
}


%==============================================================================%
%  STYLING NON-ALUR: DEFINISI BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN BAWAAN
%==============================================================================%
%  Semua warna memenuhi rasio kontras WCAG AA (>= 4.5:1) pada latar putih.
%  Alias \keywordcolor, \typecolor, dan \greencomments didefinisikan di atas
%  bersama \lstdefinestyle{uistyle}.
%  Kelompok bahasa pada bagian ini:
%  (1) Domain-specific & markup
%  (2) Systems, game, and shader languages
%  (3) JVM ecosystem
%  (4) Script and functional languages
%  (5) Compiled and general-purpose languages
%  (6) Config and data formats
%==============================================================================%

%--- (1) Domain-specific & markup ---%
%--- ABS (Abstract Behavioural Specification) ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{ABS}{
    escapeinside={(§}{§)},
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    keywords={package,relative,init,base,product,with,unique,do,assert,this,new,data,type,def,case,of,cog,class,interface,
    extends,implements,if,then,else,await,get,Fut,return,skip,while,module,
    import,export,from,to,suspend,delta,adds,modifies,removes,original,productline,
    features,core,corefeatures,optionalfeatures,after,when,product,hasAttribute,
    hasMethod,hasField,hasInterface,uses,root,extension,group,allof,oneof,require,
    stateupdate,objectupdate,classupdate,
    exclude,original,ifin,ifout,opt,null,
    newgroup,data,thiscomp,in,joins,leaves,subtypeOf,wait,acquire,except,as,component,Pre1,Abs,exposes
    },
    keywordstyle=\color{keywordcolor}\small\bfseries\sffamily,
    morekeywords=[2]{Unit, Int, Bool, Rat, List, Set, Pair, Fut, Maybe, String, Triple, Either, Map},
    keywordstyle=[2]\color{typecolor},
    morekeywords=[3]{JMdl,JProj,Pkg,PkgC,PkgD,Decl,MDecl,requires,exports,MdlP,AO,AD,HD,tC,Prg,Mdl,MdlH,tN,MdlC,MdlD,ID,CD,PD,IR,MH,MD,FD,T,S,E,CR,PE,Dlt,CO,IO,SO,CK,DAO,DAC,}
    keywordstyle=[3]\small\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont\textsl,
    sensitive=true,
    comment=[l]{//},
    morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
    morestring=[b]"
}

%--- Acceleo (text-to-text transformation) ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{acceleo}{
    morekeywords=[1]{template,self,query,comment,for,if,elseif,else,file,let,protected,super,module},
    morekeywords=[2]{false,null,true,boolean,number,undefined,
        Array,Boolean,Date,Math,Number,String,Object,Sequence,Bag,Set},
    morekeywords=[3]{ViewContainer,DataBinding,List,Form,Details,
        InteractionFlowModelElement,ViewElement,ViewComponent,IFMLAction,
        IFMLParameter},
    morecomment=[s]{[**}{*/]},
    morecomment=[s]{[comment]}{[/comment]},
    morestring=[b]',
}[keywords,comments,strings]

%--- CSS ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{CSS}{
    keywords={accelerator,azimuth,background,background-attachment,
          background-color,background-image,background-position,
          background-position-x,background-position-y,background-repeat,
          behavior,border,border-bottom,border-bottom-color,
          border-bottom-style,border-bottom-width,border-collapse,
          border-color,border-left,border-left-color,border-left-style,
          border-left-width,border-right,border-right-color,
          border-right-style,border-right-width,border-spacing,
          border-style,border-top,border-top-color,border-top-style,
          border-top-width,border-width,bottom,caption-side,clear,
          clip,color,content,counter-increment,counter-reset,cue,
          cue-after,cue-before,cursor,direction,display,elevation,
          empty-cells,filter,float,font,font-family,font-size,
          font-size-adjust,font-stretch,font-style,font-variant,
          font-weight,height,ime-mode,include-source,
          layer-background-color,layer-background-image,layout-flow,
          layout-grid,layout-grid-char,layout-grid-char-spacing,
          layout-grid-line,layout-grid-mode,layout-grid-type,left,
          letter-spacing,line-break,line-height,list-style,
          list-style-image,list-style-position,list-style-type,margin,
          margin-bottom,margin-left,margin-right,margin-top,
          marker-offset,marks,max-height,max-width,min-height,
          min-width,transition-duration,transition-property,
          transition-timing-function,transform,
          -moz-transform,-moz-binding,-moz-border-radius,
          -moz-border-radius-topleft,-moz-border-radius-topright,
          -moz-border-radius-bottomright,-moz-border-radius-bottomleft,
          -moz-border-top-colors,-moz-border-right-colors,
          -moz-border-bottom-colors,-moz-border-left-colors,-moz-opacity,
          -moz-outline,-moz-outline-color,-moz-outline-style,
          -moz-outline-width,-moz-user-focus,-moz-user-input,
          -moz-user-modify,-moz-user-select,orphans,outline,
          outline-color,outline-style,outline-width,overflow,
          overflow-X,overflow-Y,padding,padding-bottom,padding-left,
          padding-right,padding-top,page,page-break-after,
          page-break-before,page-break-inside,pause,pause-after,
          pause-before,pitch,pitch-range,play-during,position,quotes,
          -replace,richness,right,ruby-align,ruby-overhang,
          ruby-position,-set-link-source,size,speak,speak-header,
          speak-numeral,speak-punctuation,speech-rate,stress,
          scrollbar-arrow-color,scrollbar-base-color,
          scrollbar-dark-shadow-color,scrollbar-face-color,
          scrollbar-highlight-color,scrollbar-shadow-color,
          scrollbar-3d-light-color,scrollbar-track-color,table-layout,
          text-align,text-align-last,text-decoration,text-indent,
          text-justify,text-overflow,text-shadow,text-transform,
          text-autospace,text-kashida-space,text-underline-position,top,
          unicode-bidi,-use-link-source,vertical-align,visibility,
          voice-family,volume,white-space,widows,width,word-break,
          word-spacing,word-wrap,writing-mode,z-index,zoom},
    sensitive=true,
    morecomment=[l]{//},
    morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
    morestring=[b]',
    morestring=[b]",
    alsoletter={:},
    alsodigit={-}
}

%--- (2) Systems, game, and shader languages ---%
%--- D language ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{D}{
  morekeywords=[1]{
    abstract,alias,align,auto,body,break,cast,catch,class,const,
    continue,debug,delegate,delete,deprecated,do,else,enum,export,
    false,final,finally,for,foreach,foreach_reverse,function,goto,if,
    immutable,import,in,inout,interface,invariant,is,lazy,macro,mixin,
    module,new,nothrow,null,out,override,package,pragma,private,
    protected,public,pure,ref,return,shared,static,struct,super,
    switch,synchronized,template,this,throw,true,try,typedef,typeid,
    typeof,union,unittest,volatile,while,with
  },
  morekeywords=[2]{enforce},
  morekeywords=[3]{
    __DATE__,__EOF__,__FILE__,__LINE__,__TIMESTAMP__,__TIME__,__VENDOR__,
    __VERSION__,__ctfe,__gshared,__monitor,__thread,__vptr,_argptr,
    _arguments,_ctor,_dtor
  },
  morekeywords=[4]{
    byte,ubyte,short,ushort,int,uint,long,ulong,cent,ucent,void,
    bool,bit,float,double,real,char,wchar,dchar,string,wstring,dstring,
    ireal,ifloat,idouble,creal,cfloat,cdouble,size_t,ptrdiff_t,
    sizediff_t,equals_t,hash_t
  },
  morestring=[b]{"},
  morestring=[b]{'},
  morestring=[b]{`},
  comment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morecomment=[s][\color{blue}]{/**}{*/},
  morecomment=[n]{/+}{+/},
  morecomment=[n][\color[rgb]{0,0,0.75}]{/++}{+/},
  sensitive=true
}

%--- Dart ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Dart}{
    morekeywords={
        abstract,as,assert,async,await,break,case,catch,class,const,continue,
        covariant,default,deferred,do,dynamic,else,enum,export,extends,extension,
        external,factory,false,final,finally,for,Function,get,hide,if,implements,
        import,in,inferface,is,late,library,mixin,new,null,on,operator,part,
        required,rethrow,return,set,show,static,super,switch,sync,this,throw,
        true,try,typedef,var,void,while,with,yield
    },
    sensitive=true,
    morecomment=[l]{//},
    morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- Dockerfile ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Docker}{
    morekeywords={
        FROM,MAINTAINER,RUN,CMD,LABEL,EXPOSE,ENV,ADD,COPY,ENTRYPOINT,VOLUME,USER,WORKDIR,ARG,ONBUILD,STOPSIGNAL,HEALTHCHECK,SHELL
    },
    sensitive=true,
    morecomment=[l]{\#},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- F# ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{FSharp}{
    morekeywords={let,new,match,with,rec,open,module,namespace,type,of,member,and,for,in,do,begin,end,fun,function,try,mutable,if,then,else},
    sensitive=false,
    morecomment=[l][\color{greencomments}]{///},
    morecomment=[l][\color{greencomments}]{//},
    morecomment=[s][\color{greencomments}]{{(*}{*)}},
    morestring=[b]"
}

%--- GDScript (Godot) ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{GDScript}{
    morekeywords={
        and,in,not,or,as,assert,break,class,class_name,const,continue,elif,else,enum,export,extends,for,
        func,if,is,onready,pass,preload,return,setget,signal,static,tool,var,while,yield
    },
    sensitive=true,
    morecomment=[l]{\#},
    morecomment=[s]{"""}{"""},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- GLSL (OpenGL Shading Language) ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{GLSL}{
    morekeywords={
        attribute,const,uniform,varying,buffer,shared,coherent,volatile,restrict,readonly,writeonly,
        atomic_uint,layout,centroid,flat,smooth,noperspective,patch,sample,break,continue,do,for,while,
        switch,case,default,if,else,subroutine,in,out,inout,float,double,int,void,bool,true,false,
        invariant,discard,return,mat2,mat3,mat4,dmat2,dmat3,dmat4,mat2x2,mat2x3,mat2x4,mat3x2,mat3x3,
        mat3x4,mat4x2,mat4x3,mat4x4,dmat2x2,dmat2x3,dmat2x4,dmat3x2,dmat3x3,dmat3x4,dmat4x2,dmat4x3,
        dmat4x4,vec2,vec3,vec4,ivec2,ivec3,ivec4,bvec2,bvec3,bvec4,dvec2,dvec3,dvec4,uint,uvec2,uvec3,
        uvec4,lowp,mediump,highp,precision,sampler1D,sampler2D,sampler3D,samplerCube,sampler1DShadow,
        sampler2DShadow,samplerCubeShadow,sampler1DArray,sampler2DArray,sampler1DArrayShadow,sampler2DArrayShadow,
        isampler1D,isampler2D,isampler3D,isamplerCube,isampler1DArray,isampler2DArray,usampler1D,usampler2D,
        usampler3D,usamplerCube,usampler1DArray,usampler2DArray,sampler2DRect,sampler2DRectShadow,isampler2DRect,
        usampler2DRect,samplerBuffer,isamplerBuffer,usamplerBuffer,sampler2DMS,isampler2DMS,usampler2DMS,
        sampler2DMSArray,isampler2DMSArray,usampler2DMSArray,samplerCubeArray,samplerCubeArrayShadow,
        isamplerCubeArray,usamplerCubeArray,image1D,iimage1D,uimage1D,image2D,iimage2D,uimage2D,image3D,
        iimage3D,uimage3D,image2DRect,iimage2DRect,uimage2DRect,imageCube,iimageCube,uimageCube,imageBuffer,
        iimageBuffer,uimageBuffer,image1DArray,iimage1DArray,uimage1DArray,image2DArray,iimage2DArray,uimage2DArray,
        image2DMS,iimage2DMS,uimage2DMS,image2DMSArray,iimage2DMSArray,uimage2DMSArray,struct
    },
    sensitive=true,
    morecomment=[l]{//},
    morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- HLSL (High-Level Shading Language) ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{HLSL}{
  morekeywords={
      AppendStructuredBuffer,asm,asm_fragment,BlendState,bool,break,Buffer,ByteAddressBuffer,case,cbuffer,
      centroid,class,column_major,compile,compile_fragment,CompileShader,const,continue,ComputeShader,
      ConsumeStructuredBuffer,default,DepthStencilState,DepthStencilView,discard,do,double,DomainShader,
      dword,else,export,extern,false,float,for,fxgroup,GeometryShader,groupshared,half,Hullshader,if,in,
      inline,inout,InputPatch,int,interface,line,lineadj,linear,LineStream,matrix,min16float,min10float,
      min16int,min12int,min16uint,namespace,nointerpolation,noperspective,NULL,out,OutputPatch,packoffset,
      pass,pixelfragment,PixelShader,point,PointStream,precise,RasterizerState,RenderTargetView,return,
      register,row_major,RWBuffer,RWByteAddressBuffer,RWStructuredBuffer,RWTexture1D,RWTexture1DArray,
      RWTexture2D,RWTexture2DArray,RWTexture3D,sample,sampler,SamplerState,SamplerComparisonState,shared,
      snorm,stateblock,stateblock_state,static,string,struct,switch,StructuredBuffer,tbuffer,technique,
      technique10,technique11,texture,Texture1D,Texture1DArray,Texture2D,Texture2DArray,Texture2DMS,
      Texture2DMSArray,Texture3D,TextureCube,TextureCubeArray,true,typedef,triangle,triangleadj,
      TriangleStream,uint,uniform,unorm,unsigned,vector,vertexfragment,VertexShader,void,volatile,while
  },
  sensitive=true,
  morecomment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morestring=[b]{"},
  morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- (3) JVM ecosystem ---%
%--- Java dialek (Java 9, ContextJ, DeltaJ, FOP) ---%
\lstdefinelanguage[v9]{Java}[]{Java}{
    morekeywords={module,requires,provides,with,exports,local,optional,service}
}
\lstdefinelanguage[ContextJ]{Java}[]{Java}{
    morekeywords={layer,with,without,proceed,before,after}
}
\lstdefinelanguage[DeltaJ]{Java}[]{Java}{
    morekeywords={SPL,Features,Deltas,Constraints,Partitions,Products,when}
}
\lstdefinelanguage[FOP]{Java}[]{Java}{
    morekeywords={refines,original,Super}
}

%--- Groovy ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Groovy}[]{Java}{
  keywords=[3]{each,findAll,groupBy,collect,inject,eachWithIndex},
  morekeywords={def,as,in,use},
  moredelim=[is][\textcolor{darkgray}]{\%\%}{\%\%},
  moredelim=[il][\textcolor{darkgray}]{§§}
}

%--- Kotlin ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Kotlin}{
  comment=[l]{//},
  commentstyle={\color{darkgray}\ttfamily},
  emph={filter,first,firstOrNull,forEach,lazy,map,mapNotNull,println},
  emphstyle={\color{BrickRed}},
  identifierstyle=\color{black},
  keywords={!in,!is,abstract,actual,annotation,as,as?,break,by,catch,class,companion,const,constructor,continue,crossinline,data,delegate,do,dynamic,else,enum,expect,external,false,field,file,final,finally,for,fun,get,if,import,in,infix,init,inline,inner,interface,internal,is,lateinit,noinline,null,object,open,operator,out,override,package,param,private,property,protected,public,receiveris,reified,return,return@,sealed,set,setparam,super,suspend,tailrec,this,throw,true,try,typealias,typeof,val,var,vararg,when,where,while},
  keywordstyle={\color{NavyBlue}\bfseries},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morestring=[b]",
  morestring=[s]{"""*}{*"""},
  ndkeywords={@Deprecated,@JvmField,@JvmName,@JvmOverloads,@JvmStatic,@JvmSynthetic,Array,Byte,Double,Float,Int,Integer,Iterable,Long,Runnable,Short,String,Any,Unit,Nothing},
  ndkeywordstyle={\color{Mahogany}\bfseries},
  sensitive=true,
  stringstyle={\color{OliveGreen}\ttfamily},
}

%--- (4) Script and functional languages ---%
%--- JavaScript / ECMAScript2015 / TypeScript ---%
\lstdefinelanguage[ECMAScript2015]{JavaScript}[]{JavaScript}{
  morekeywords=[1]{await,async,case,catch,class,const,default,do,
    enum,export,extends,finally,from,implements,import,instanceof,
    let,static,super,switch,throw,try},
  morestring=[b]`
}
\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{
  morekeywords=[1]{break,continue,delete,else,for,function,if,in,
    new,return,this,typeof,var,void,while,with},
  morekeywords=[2]{false,null,true,boolean,number,undefined,
    Array,Boolean,Date,Math,Number,String,Object},
  morekeywords=[3]{eval,parseInt,parseFloat,escape,unescape},
  sensitive,
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morecomment=[l]//,
  morecomment=[s]{/**}{*/},
  morestring=[b]',
  morestring=[b]"
}[keywords,comments,strings]
\lstalias[]{ES6}[ECMAScript2015]{JavaScript}
\lstalias[]{TypeScript}[ECMAScript2015]{JavaScript}
\lstalias[]{TS}[ECMAScript2015]{JavaScript}
\lstalias[]{JS}[]{JavaScript}

%--- Julia ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Julia}{
  morekeywords={abstract,break,case,catch,const,continue,do,else,elseif,
      end,export,false,for,function,immutable,import,importall,if,in,
      macro,module,otherwise,quote,return,switch,true,try,type,typealias,
      using,while},
  sensitive=true,
  alsoother={\$},
  morecomment=[l]\#,
  morecomment=[n]{\#=}{=\#},
  morestring=[s]{"}{"},
  morestring=[m]{'}{'},
}[keywords,comments,strings]

%--- Clojure ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Clojure}[]{Lisp}{
  morekeywords={*,*1,*2,*3,*agent*,*allow-unresolved-vars*,*assert*,*clojure-version*,
      *command-line-args*,*compile-files*,*compile-path*,*e,*err*,*file*,
      *flush-on-newline*,*in*,*macro-meta*,*math-context*,*ns*,*out*,*print-dup*,
      *print-length*,*print-level*,*print-meta*,*print-readably*,*read-eval*,
      *source-path*,*use-context-classloader*,*warn-on-reflection*,+,-,->,->>,..,/,
      :else,<,<=,=,==,>,>=,@,accessor,aclone,add-classpath,add-watch,agent,
      agent-errors,aget,alength,alias,all-ns,alter,alter-meta!,alter-var-root,amap,
      ancestors,and,apply,areduce,array-map,aset,aset-boolean,aset-byte,aset-char,
      aset-double,aset-float,aset-int,aset-long,aset-short,assert,assoc,assoc!,
      assoc-in,associative?,atom,await,await-for,await1,bases,bean,bigdec,bigint,
      binding,bit-and,bit-and-not,bit-clear,bit-flip,bit-not,bit-or,bit-set,
      bit-shift-left,bit-shift-right,bit-test,bit-xor,boolean,boolean-array,
      booleans,bound-fn,bound-fn*,butlast,byte,byte-array,bytes,cast,char,
      char-array,char-escape-string,char-name-string,char?,chars,chunk,chunk-append,
      chunk-buffer,chunk-cons,chunk-first,chunk-next,chunk-rest,chunked-seq?,class,
      class?,clear-agent-errors,clojure-version,coll?,comment,commute,comp,
      comparator,compare,compare-and-set!,compile,complement,concat,cond,condp,
      conj,conj!,cons,constantly,construct-proxy,contains?,count,counted?,
      create-ns,create-struct,cycle,dec,decimal?,declare,def,definline,defmacro,
      defmethod,defmulti,defn,defn-,defonce,defprotocol,defstruct,deftype,delay,
      delay?,deliver,deref,derive,descendants,destructure,disj,disj!,dissoc,dissoc!,
      distinct,distinct?,do,doall,doc,dorun,doseq,dosync,dotimes,doto,double,
      double-array,doubles,drop,drop-last,drop-while,empty,empty?,ensure,
      enumeration-seq,eval,even?,every?,false,false?,ffirst,file-seq,filter,
      finally,find,find-doc,find-ns,find-var,first,float,float-array,float?,
      floats,flush,fn,fn?,fnext,for,force,format,future,future-call,future-cancel,
      future-cancelled?,future-done?,future?,gen-class,gen-interface,gensym,get,
      get-in,get-method,get-proxy-class,get-thread-bindings,get-validator,hash,
      hash-map,hash-set,identical?,identity,if,if-let,if-not,ifn?,import,in-ns,
      inc,init-proxy,instance?,int,int-array,integer?,interleave,intern,interpose,
      into,into-array,ints,io!,isa?,iterate,iterator-seq,juxt,key,keys,keyword,
      keyword?,last,lazy-cat,lazy-seq,let,letfn,line-seq,list,list*,list?,load,
      load-file,load-reader,load-string,loaded-libs,locking,long,long-array,longs,
      loop,macroexpand,macroexpand-1,make-array,make-hierarchy,map,map?,mapcat,
      max,max-key,memfn,memoize,merge,merge-with,meta,method-sig,methods,min,
      min-key,mod,monitor-enter,monitor-exit,name,namespace,neg?,new,newline,next,
      nfirst,nil,nil?,nnext,not,not-any?,not-empty,not-every?,not=,ns,ns-aliases,
      ns-imports,ns-interns,ns-map,ns-name,ns-publics,ns-refers,ns-resolve,
      ns-unalias,ns-unmap,nth,nthnext,num,number?,odd?,or,parents,partial,partition,
      pcalls,peek,persistent!,pmap,pop,pop!,pos?,pr,pr-str,prefer-method,prefers,
      print,print-str,printf,println,println-str,prn,prn-str,promise,proxy,
      push-thread-bindings,pvalues,quot,rand,rand-int,range,ratio?,rational?,
      rationalize,re-find,re-groups,re-matcher,re-matches,re-pattern,re-seq,read,
      read-line,read-string,recur,reduce,ref,ref-history-count,ref-max-history,
      ref-min-history,ref-set,refer,refer-clojure,reify,release-pending-sends,rem,
      remove,remove-method,remove-ns,remove-watch,repeat,repeatedly,replace,
      replicate,require,reset!,reset-meta!,resolve,rest,resultset-seq,reverse,
      reversible?,rseq,rsubseq,second,select-keys,send,send-off,seq,seq?,seque,
      sequence,sequential?,set,set!,set-validator!,set?,short,short-array,shorts,
      shutdown-agents,slurp,some,sort,sort-by,sorted-map,sorted-map-by,sorted-set,
      sorted-set-by,sorted?,split-at,split-with,str,stream?,string?,struct,
      struct-map,subs,subseq,subvec,supers,swap!,symbol,symbol?,sync,take,
      take-last,take-nth,take-while,test,the-ns,throw,time,to-array,to-array-2d,
      trampoline,transient,tree-seq,true,true?,try,type,unchecked-add,unchecked-dec,
      unchecked-divide,unchecked-inc,unchecked-multiply,unchecked-negate,
      unchecked-remainder,unchecked-subtract,underive,unquote,unquote-splicing,
      update-in,update-proxy,use,val,vals,var,var-get,var-set,var?,vary-meta,vec,
      vector,vector?,when,when-first,when-let,when-not,while,with-bindings,
      with-bindings*,with-in-str,with-loading-context,with-local-vars,with-meta,
      with-open,with-out-str,with-precision,xml-seq,zero?,zipmap},
  sensitive,
  alsodigit=-,
  morecomment=[l];,
  morestring=[b]"
}[keywords,comments,strings]

%--- Scheme ---%
\lst@definelanguage[Scheme]{Lisp}{
  morekeywords=[1]{define,define-syntax,define-macro,lambda,define-stream,stream-lambda},
  morekeywords=[2]{begin,call-with-current-continuation,call/cc,
    call-with-input-file,call-with-output-file,case,cond,
    do,else,for-each,if,
    let*,let,let-syntax,letrec,letrec-syntax,
    let-values,let*-values,
    and,or,not,delay,force,
    quasiquote,quote,unquote,unquote-splicing,
    map,fold,syntax,syntax-rules,eval,environment,query},
  morekeywords=[3]{import,export},
  alsodigit=!\$\%&*+-./:<=>?@^_~,
  sensitive=true,
  morecomment=[l]{;},
  morecomment=[s]{\#|}{|\#},
  morestring=[b]",
  basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
  keywordstyle=\bf\ttfamily\color[rgb]{0,.3,.7},
  commentstyle=\color{OliveGreen},
  stringstyle={\color{BrickRed}},
  upquote=true,
  literate=*{`}{{`}}{1}
}

%--- Markdown ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Markdown}{
    morekeywords={
        \#,\#\#,\#\#\#,\#\#\#\#,\#\#\#\#\#,\#\#\#\#\#\#,*,**,***,-,+,>,_,__,`,```
    },
    sensitive=false,
    morecomment=[l]{<!--},
    morecomment=[s]{<!--}{-->},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- PowerShell ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{PowerShell}{
    morekeywords={
        Add-Content,Add-PSSnapin,Clear-Content,Clear-History,Clear-Host,Clear-Item,
        Clear-ItemProperty,Clear-Variable,Compare-Object,Connect-PSSession,
        ConvertFrom-String,Convert-Path,Copy-Item,Copy-ItemProperty,
        Disable-PSBreakpoint,Disconnect-PSSession,Enable-PSBreakpoint,
        Enter-PSSession,Exit-PSSession,Export-Alias,Export-Csv,Export-PSSession,
        ForEach-Object,Format-Custom,Format-Hex,Format-List,Format-Table,
        Format-Wide,Get-Alias,Get-ChildItem,Get-Clipboard,Get-Command,
        Get-ComputerInfo,Get-Content,Get-History,Get-Item,Get-ItemProperty,
        Get-ItemPropertyValue,Get-Job,Get-Location,Get-Member,Get-Module,
        Get-Process,Get-PSBreakpoint,Get-PSCallStack,Get-PSDrive,Get-PSSession,
        Get-PSSnapin,Get-Service,Get-TimeZone,Get-Unique,Get-Variable,
        Get-WmiObject,Group-Object,help,Import-Alias,Import-Csv,Import-Module,
        Import-PSSession,Invoke-Command,Invoke-Expression,Invoke-History,
        Invoke-Item,Invoke-RestMethod,Invoke-WebRequest,Invoke-WmiMethod,
        Measure-Object,mkdir,Move-Item,Move-ItemProperty,New-Alias,New-Item,
        New-Module,New-PSDrive,New-PSSession,New-PSSessionConfigurationFile,
        New-Variable,Out-GridView,Out-Host,Out-Printer,Pop-Location,
        powershell_ise.exe,Push-Location,Receive-Job,Receive-PSSession,
        Remove-Item,Remove-ItemProperty,Remove-Job,Remove-Module,
        Remove-PSBreakpoint,Remove-PSDrive,Remove-PSSession,Remove-PSSnapin,
        Remove-Variable,Remove-WmiObject,Rename-Item,Rename-ItemProperty,
        Resolve-Path,Resume-Job,Select-Object,Select-String,Set-Alias,
        Set-Clipboard,Set-Content,Set-Item,Set-ItemProperty,Set-Location,
        Set-PSBreakpoint,Set-TimeZone,Set-Variable,Set-WmiInstance,Show-Command,
        Sort-Object,Start-Job,Start-Process,Start-Service,Start-Sleep,Stop-Job,
        Stop-Process,Stop-Service,Suspend-Job,Tee-Object,Trace-Command,Wait-Job,
        Where-Object,Write-Output
    },
    morekeywords={Do,Else,For,ForEach,Function,If,In,Until,While},
    alsodigit={-},
    sensitive=false,
    morecomment=[l]{\#},
    morecomment=[n]{<\#}{\#>},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'},
    morestring=[s]{@'}{'@},
    morestring=[s]{@"}{"@}
}

%--- (5) Compiled and general-purpose languages ---%
%--- Rust ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Rust}{
  sensitive,
  morecomment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  moredelim=[s][{\itshape\color[rgb]{0,0,0.75}}]{\#[}{]},
  morestring=[b]{"},
  alsodigit={},
  alsoother={},
  alsoletter={!},
  morekeywords={break,continue,else,for,if,in,loop,match,return,while},
  morekeywords={as,const,let,move,mut,ref,static},
  morekeywords={dyn,enum,fn,impl,Self,self,struct,trait,type,union,use,where},
  morekeywords={crate,extern,mod,pub,super},
  morekeywords={unsafe},
  morekeywords={abstract,alignof,become,box,do,final,macro,offsetof,override,priv,proc,pure,sizeof,typeof,unsized,virtual,yield},
  morekeywords=[2]{Add,AddAssign,Any,AsMut,AsRef,Binary,BitAnd,BitAndAssign,BitOr,BitOrAssign,BitXor,BitXorAssign,Borrow,BorrowMut,BufRead,BuildHasher,Clone,Copy,Debug,Default,Deref,DerefMut,Display,Div,DivAssign,Drop,Eq,Error,ExactSizeIterator,Extend,Fn,FnMut,FnOnce,From,FromIterator,FromStr,Hash,Hasher,Index,IndexMut,Into,IntoIterator,Iterator,Mul,MulAssign,Neg,Not,Ord,PartialEq,PartialOrd,Pattern,Product,Read,Rem,RemAssign,Seek,Send,Shl,ShlAssign,Shr,ShrAssign,Sized,Sub,SubAssign,Sum,Sync,ToOwned,ToString,Try,Write},
  morekeywords=[3]{bool,char,f32,f64,i8,i16,i32,i64,isize,str,u8,u16,u32,u64,unit,usize,i128,u128},
  morekeywords=[4]{Err,false,None,Ok,Some,true},
  morekeywords=[5]{assert!,assert_eq!,assert_ne!,cfg!,column!,compile_error!,concat!,debug_assert!,debug_assert_eq!,debug_assert_ne!,env!,eprint!,eprintln!,file!,format!,format_args!,include!,include_bytes!,include_str!,line!,module_path!,option_env!,panic!,print!,println!,stringify!,thread_local!,try!,unimplemented!,unreachable!,vec!,write!,writeln!}
}

%--- Scala ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Scala}{
  morekeywords={
    abstract,case,catch,class,def,do,else,extends,
    false,final,finally,for,forSome,if,implicit,import,lazy,
    match,new,null,object,override,package,private,protected,
    return,sealed,super,this,throw,trait,true,try,type,
    val,var,while,with,yield},
  otherkeywords={=>,<-,<\%,<:,>:,\#,@},
  sensitive=true,
  morecomment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[n]{/*}{*/},
  morestring=[b]",
  morestring=[b]',
  morestring=[b]"""
}[keywords,comments,strings]

%--- Solidity ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Solidity}{
    keywords=[1]{anonymous,assembly,assert,balance,break,call,callcode,case,catch,class,
        constant,continue,constructor,contract,debugger,default,delegatecall,delete,
        do,else,emit,event,experimental,export,external,false,finally,for,function,gas,
        if,implements,import,in,indexed,instanceof,interface,internal,is,length,library,
        log0,log1,log2,log3,log4,memory,modifier,new,payable,pragma,private,protected,
        public,pure,push,require,return,returns,revert,selfdestruct,send,solidity,storage,
        struct,suicide,super,switch,then,this,throw,transfer,true,try,typeof,using,value,
        view,while,with,addmod,ecrecover,keccak256,mulmod,ripemd160,sha256,sha3},
    keywordstyle=[1]\color{NavyBlue}\bfseries,
    keywords=[2]{address,bool,byte,bytes,bytes1,bytes2,bytes3,bytes4,bytes5,bytes6,bytes7,
        bytes8,bytes9,bytes10,bytes11,bytes12,bytes13,bytes14,bytes15,bytes16,bytes17,
        bytes18,bytes19,bytes20,bytes21,bytes22,bytes23,bytes24,bytes25,bytes26,bytes27,
        bytes28,bytes29,bytes30,bytes31,bytes32,enum,int,int8,int16,int24,int32,int40,
        int48,int56,int64,int72,int80,int88,int96,int104,int112,int120,int128,int136,
        int144,int152,int160,int168,int176,int184,int192,int200,int208,int216,int224,
        int232,int240,int248,int256,mapping,string,uint,uint8,uint16,uint24,uint32,
        uint40,uint48,uint56,uint64,uint72,uint80,uint88,uint96,uint104,uint112,uint120,
        uint128,uint136,uint144,uint152,uint160,uint168,uint176,uint184,uint192,uint200,
        uint208,uint216,uint224,uint232,uint240,uint248,uint256,var,void,ether,finney,
        szabo,wei,days,hours,minutes,seconds,weeks,years},
    keywordstyle=[2]\color{teal}\bfseries,
    keywords=[3]{block,blockhash,coinbase,difficulty,gaslimit,number,timestamp,msg,data,gas,sender,sig,value,now,tx,gasprice,origin},
    keywordstyle=[3]\color{Plum}\bfseries,
    identifierstyle=\color{black},
    sensitive=true,
    comment=[l]{//},
    morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
    commentstyle=\color{darkgray}\ttfamily,
    stringstyle=\color{BrickRed}\ttfamily,
    morestring=[b]',
    morestring=[b]"
}

%--- Swift ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{Swift}{
  morekeywords={
    open,catch,@escaping,nil,throws,func,if,then,else,for,in,while,do,switch,case,
    default,where,break,continue,fallthrough,return,typealias,struct,class,enum,
    protocol,var,func,let,get,set,willSet,didSet,inout,init,deinit,extension,
    subscript,prefix,operator,infix,postfix,precedence,associativity,left,right,none,
    convenience,dynamic,final,lazy,mutating,nonmutating,optional,override,required,
    static,unowned,safe,weak,internal,private,public,is,as,self,unsafe,dynamicType,
    true,false,nil,Type,Protocol,
  },
  morecomment=[l]{//},
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morestring=[b]",
  escapeinside={\%*}{*)}
}

%--- (6) Config and data formats ---%
%--- TOML ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{TOML}{
    morekeywords={true,false,inf,nan,datetime},
    sensitive=true,
    morecomment=[l]{\#},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%--- YAML ---%
\lstdefinelanguage{YAML}{
    morekeywords={true,false,null,NULL,~,yes,no,on,off},
    sensitive=false,
    morecomment=[l]{\#},
    morestring=[b]{"},
    morestring=[b]{'}
}

%==============================================================================%
%  HOOK \AtBeginDocument
%==============================================================================%

\AtBeginDocument{%
  % Install addtocontents filter after package-level patches (e.g., biblatex).
  \let\addtocontents\UI@addtocontents
  % Keep ToC chapter spacing toggle in sync with list separator toggle.
  \UI@applytocchapterseparatorspacing
  % Keep chapter transition spacing consistent across all list pages.
  % Apply only on numbered chapters (\@chapter), matching ToC/LoF/LoT behavior.
  \pretocmd{\@chapter}{\UI@addchapterlistseparatorspacing}{}{}%
  % Patch \appendix: otomatis set \noCAPinToC dan sisipkan halaman pemisah
  % (halaman pemisah hanya muncul pada format monograf).
  \let\UI@orig@appendix\appendix%
  \renewcommand\appendix{%
    \noCAPinToC%
    \if@UImonograph
      \makeappendixseparator%
    \else
      \clearpage
    \fi
    \UI@orig@appendix%
  }%
  % Penamaan ulang string standar LaTeX
  \if@UIenglish
    \renewcommand{\bibname}{References}%
    \renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}%
    \renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of Figures}%
    \renewcommand{\listtablename}{List of Tables}%
    \renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{List of Code Listings}%
  \else
    \renewcommand{\bibname}{Daftar Referensi}%
    \renewcommand{\contentsname}{Daftar Isi}%
    \renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Daftar Gambar}%
    \renewcommand{\listtablename}{Daftar Tabel}%
    \renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{Daftar Kode Program}%
  \fi
  % Judul Daftar Istilah (glossaries-extra): disesuaikan per bahasa
  \if@UIenglish
    \renewcommand{\glossaryname}{Glossary}%
    \if@UImonograph\renewcommand{\acronymname}{Glossary}\fi%
  \else
    \renewcommand{\glossaryname}{Daftar Istilah}%
    \if@UImonograph\renewcommand{\acronymname}{Daftar Istilah}\fi%
  \fi
  % Setelah preamble, \kota tanpa argumen mengembang menjadi nama kota aktif.
  \let\kota\UI@kota
  % Varian huruf kapital -> dievaluasi saat digunakan agar perubahan metadata tetap terefleksi
  \def\Judul{\MakeUppercase{\judul}}%
  \def\JudulInggris{\MakeUppercase{\judulInggris}}%
  \def\Type{\MakeUppercase{\UI@type}}%
  \def\PenulisSatu{\MakeUppercase{\penulisSatu}}%
  \def\PenulisDua{\MakeUppercase{\penulisDua}}%
  \def\PenulisTiga{\MakeUppercase{\penulisTiga}}%
  \def\Fakultas{\MakeUppercase{\UI@facultyDisplay}}%
  \def\ProgramSatu{\UI@StudyProgramSatuDisplay}%
  \def\ProgramDua{\UI@StudyProgramDuaDisplay}%
  \def\ProgramTiga{\UI@StudyProgramTigaDisplay}%
  % Compatibility aliases for manually-capitalized study-program macros.
  \def\StudyProgramSatu{\UI@StudyProgramSatuDisplay}%
  \def\StudyProgramDua{\UI@StudyProgramDuaDisplay}%
  \def\StudyProgramTiga{\UI@StudyProgramTigaDisplay}%
  \let\Penulis\PenulisSatu
  \let\Program\ProgramSatu
  % Format titik-titik di daftar isi (tocloft)
  \renewcommand{\cftpartleader}{\cftdotfill{\cftdotsep}}%
  \renewcommand{\cftchapleader}{\cftdotfill{\cftdotsep}}%
  \renewcommand{\cftchapaftersnum}{.}%
  % Format daftar gambar
  \renewcommand{\cftfigindent}{0pt}%
  \renewcommand{\cftfignumwidth}{70pt}%
  \renewcommand{\cftfigaftersnum}{.}%
  \renewcommand{\cftfigpresnum}{\pic~}%
  % Format daftar tabel
  \renewcommand{\cfttabindent}{0pt}%
  \renewcommand{\cfttabnumwidth}{60pt}%
  \renewcommand{\cfttabaftersnum}{.}%
  \renewcommand{\cfttabpresnum}{\tab~}%
}

%==============================================================================%
%  HOOK \AtEndDocument  (menyimpan jumlah entri daftar ke run kompilasi berikutnya)
%==============================================================================%

\AtEndDocument{%
  % Write all registered list counts to main .aux for the NEXT run.
  % Contributor note: use \immediate\write so values are present even when
  % build tools stop after this pass and rerun separately.
  \@for\UI@ext:=\UI@listExtRegistry\do{%
    \@ifundefined{c@UI@count@\UI@ext}{}{%
      \immediate\write\@mainaux{%
        \string\gdef\expandafter\string\csname UI@prev@count@\UI@ext\endcsname
        {\number\csname c@UI@count@\UI@ext\endcsname}%
      }%
    }%
  }%
  \@ifundefined{c@UI@count@glossary}{}{%
    \immediate\write\@mainaux{\string\gdef\string\UI@prev@count@glossary{\the\value{UI@count@glossary}}}%
  }%
}


%==============================================================================%
%  Akhir dari uithesis.cls
%==============================================================================%
%</class>
%    \end{macrocode}